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Chapter 9 Vocab
EMT Patient Assessment
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Triage | The process of establishing treatment and transportation priorities |
Cyanosis | A bluish gray skin color associated with reduced oxygen levels |
Subcutaneous emphysema | Air under the skin |
Tachycardia | A heart rate greater than 100 beats/min |
Conjunctiva | Lining of the eyelid |
Symptom | Subjective finding that the patient feels |
Accessory muscles | Secondary muscles of respiration |
Breath sounds | Indication of the air movement in the lungs |
Chief complaint | The reason the patient called for help |
Diaphoretic | Profuse sweating |
Jaundice | Yellow skin color due to liver disease or dysfunction |
Orientation | The mental status of a patient |
OPQRST | The six pain questions |
Palpate | Examine by touch |
Responsiveness | The way in which a patient responds to external stimuli |
Sclera | White of the eyes |
Frostbite | Damage to tissues as the result of exposure to cold |
Crepitus | A crackling sound |
Paradoxical motion | Motion of a segment of chest wall that is opposite the normal movement during breathing |
What does the pain feel like? | Quality |
How long have you had the pain? | Onset |
Are you taking any medications? | Medications |
Did you eat this morning? | Last oral intake |
Does anything make the pain feel better or worse? | Provocation/palliation |
On a scale of 1 to 10, how do you rate the pain? | Severity |
What were you doing before this happened? | Events leading up to illness |
What type of reaction do you have when you take medication? | Allergies |
Does the pain move anywhere? | Region/radiation |
When did the problem begin? | Timing |
Does your chest hurt? | Signs and symptoms |
Have you been recently ill? | Past medical history |
Retractions | Movements in which the skin pulls in around the ribs during inspiration |