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Neuro for Comm
Basic Terminologies in Neuroscience
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What are 4 main functional subdivision? | locomotor (musculoskeletal), viscera, skin, and nervous system (CNS, PNS, sensory organs) |
What is the structural design of the human body from top to bottom? | head, neck, trunk (thorax, abdomen, pelvis), upper limb, and lower limb |
Cranial/Rostral (directed towards the head) | Caudal (directed towards the tail and beyond) |
Posterior (directed towards back of body) | Anterior (directed towards front of body) |
Dorsal (directed towards the back) | Ventral (directed towards the belly) |
Superior (directed towards the head end of body, upper) | Inferior (directed away from head, lower) |
Lateral (directed away from midline) | Medial (directed towards midline) |
Peripheral (directed away from center of body or body part) | Central (directed towards center or center of body part) |
Superficial (closer towards the surface of the body) | Deep (farther from the surface of the body) |
External (towards the surface) | Internal (away from surface) |
Apical (towards surface) | Basal (towards base) |
Proximal (closer towards torso) | Distal (further from torso) |
Basilar head location | base of skull |
Sagittal plane location | split body into left and right sides (think of hairline) |
Coronal plane location | split body into front and back (think coronal suture) |
Transverse plane location | split body into top and bottom (think of saw magic trick) |
Sagittal plane has what axis? | transverse axis |
Coronal plane has what axis? | sagittal axis |
Transverse plane has what axis? | longitudinal/vertical axis |