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Weather pt1
science
Term | Definition |
---|---|
air pressure | the measure of the force with witch air monlecules push on a surface |
altitude | elavation above sea level |
troposphere | lowest layer of earths atmosphere 0-17 km above earths surface site of weather organisms contains most atmosphereic water vapor |
stratosphere | 2nd layer of earths atmosphere extends from 10 to 30 miles up |
thermosphere | 4th layer of the earths atmosphere in witch tempature increases as altitude increases |
exosphere | the outer layer of the atmosphere extending into space |
atmospheric gasses | nitrogen makes up 78% 21% oxygen and remaining 1% is carbon dioxide water vapor and other gasses |
nitrogen | most abundent gas in the atmosphere (78%) |
oxygen | gas that makes up 21% of the air in earths atmosphere passes into blood stream and lungs |
carbon dioxide | a green house gas that absorbs and radiates heat |
trace gasses | gasses such as hydrogen helium carbon dioxide |
water vapor | water in the form of gas |
fossil fuels | a natural substance formed from the buried remains of ancient organisms that can be used as a source of energy. |
Greenhouse Gases | Gasses in earth's atmosphere that trap heat near the surface |
Water cycle | The continuous process by which water moves from Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back. |
Evaporation | The change of a substance from a liquid to a gas |
Condensation | The change from a gas to a liquid |
precipitation | any form of water that reaches earths surface |
crystallization | the process of witch a liquid becomes a solid |
surface run off | water that flows over land to rivers and lakes |
groundwater flow | water flowing beneath earths surface |
dew | water that has condensed on a cool surface over night |
frost | ice formed when water vapor crystallizes |
ozone (03) | part of earths upper atmosphere protects people from harmful rays |
greenhouse afect | a warming of earths surface and the air above it caused by gasses capturing the suns energy |