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psych chapter 10
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Social Psychology | study of how thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are affected by other people |
Person Vs. Situation Debate | ongoing exploration of which set of factors best predict human thought, feeling, behavior |
Social Facilitation | presence of others enhances performances (on simple tasks) |
Social Disruption | others harm performance, "choking" (on complex tasks) |
Fundamental Attribution Error | tendency to over-estimate personality in explaining others' behaviors, especially for negative or undesirable behaviors |
Attribution | any cognition (thought) which attempts to explain the cause of an event, in the absences of proof of that cause |
Confederates | Faux-participants or other actors; misleading or deception Trained by a researcher and an involved aspect |
Stanford Prison Study | 2-week "psychological study of prison life" participants randomized to be prisoners and guards dressed to anonymize, study explored peer treatment |
Social Conformity | tendency to alter behavior toward social matching as a result of group pressure |
Social Obedience | adherence to direction or orders from sources to higher authority |
Bystander Effect | tendency of non-intervention when people see someone in need but others are around |
Terror Management Theory | Socio-cultural theory about our attempts to deny mortality and other existential concerns |
Proximal Defenses | literal, denial, physical |
Distal Defenses | symbolic, self-esteem |
Prejudice | cognitive pattern, negative conclusions about group prior to evidence |
Stereotyping | cognitive pattern, quickly processes info about group/assume category |
Discrimination | behavioral, treating members of prejudiced group differently/worse |
In-Group Bias | favoring those within our group |
Out-Group Homogeneity | viewing as uniform people outside our group |
Scapegoating | need to blame another group for our misfortunes, results in resentment |
Just-World Belief | Need to see the world as fair and just, results in blaming victims of oppression/bigotry |
Conformity | Need to fit in, results in outdated prejudices, stereotypes, and discrimination upheld for ages |