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CH 12: Urinary
Urinary System
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Albumin/o | Protein |
Dips/o | Thirst |
Glomerul/o | Glomerulus (Small ball) |
Ket/o | Ketone bodies |
Meat/o | Meatus (opening) |
Nephr/o | Kidney |
Py/o | Pus |
Pyel/o | Renal pelvis (basin) |
Ren/o | Kidney |
Ureter/o | Ureter |
Urethr/o | Urethra |
Vesic/o | Bladder or sac |
Outer part of the kidney | Renal cortex |
Indented opening in the kidney where vessels enter and leave | Hilum |
Vessel that branches off of the abdominal aorta that supplies the kidney with blood | Renal artery |
One of two blood vessels that drain the kidney and connect to the inferior vena cava | Renal vein |
Inner part of the kidney | Renal medulla |
Tubule that connects the nephrons to the renal pelvis | Collecting duct |
Small ball shaped cluster of capillaries located at the top of each nephron | Glomerulus |
Tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder | Ureter |
Basin like portion of the ureter within the kidney | Renal pelvis |
Presence of albumin in the urine that can occur with renal disease or in normal urine after heavy exercise | Albuminuria |
Absence of urine formation | Anuria |
Involuntary discharge of urine, usually referring to a lack of urinary bladder control | Enuresis |
involuntary discharge of urine with coughing sneezing and/or strained exercise | Stress urinary incontinence |
Decreased urine production | Oliguria |
Presence of white cells in the urine usually indicating infection | Pyuria |
Pooling of urine in dilated areas of the renal pelvis and calyces of one or both kidneys caused by an obstructed outflow of urine | Hydronephrosis |
X-ray image of the bladder and urethra obtained during urination | Voiding Cystourethrogram |
Urologic endoscope inserted through the urethra to resect lesions of the bladder , urethra or prostate | Resectoscope |