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NLN CNE Exam
NLN CNE Study Questions (Billings & Halstead, 2005)
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Knowledge level | define, identify, list |
Comprehension level | Describe, explain, summarize |
Application level | apply, demonstrate, use |
Analysis level | Compare, contrast, differentiate |
Synthesis level | Construct, develop, formulate |
Evaluation level | critique, evaluate, judge |
Cognitive Domain | Learner focuses on aquisition and recall of specific facts, concepts and principles. Simple(knowledge) to complex (synthesis/evaluation) |
Affective Domain | Learning encompasses attitudes, beliefs,values, feelings and emotions |
Psychomotor Domain | Encompasses fine motor, gross motor and manual skills. Commonly used in clinical techniques |
Formative evaluation | occurs while learning process is unfolding |
Summative evaluation | Completed at the end of a course/program - The final outcome. |
Behavioral Learning Theory | All behavior is learned and can be shaped/rewarded to attain desired ends. |
Cognitive Learning Theory | Conditions of learning influence acquisition/retention by modifying existing cognitive structures. Assimilation, accommodation and construction of knowledge are the basic processes of learning |
Cognitive Development Learning Theory | Development is sequential and progresses in an uneven/interrupted manner through several phases. |
Cognitive development: Sociocultural historical influences Learning Theory | Learning is interactive and occurs in a social/historical context. Knowledge, ideas, attitudes and values are developed as a result of relationships with people. |
Multiple Intelligences Learning Theory | Human beings have unique profiles composed of varying degrees of eight and one half research-based intelligences |
Adult Education Philosophy | Adults are self-directed and problem centered and need to learn useful information |
Caring Philosophy | Education consists of an integration of humanistic-existential, phenomenological, feminist and caring ideologies |
Critical Philosophy | The liberation fo thought occurs through analysis of power and realtionships within social structure information |
Feminist Philosophy | Intellectual growth, activism, and empowerment can change injustice and inequity for all persons. |
Humanism | Education Motivates the development of human potential |
Narrative Pedagogy | A practical discourse using nine themes allows education to be gained thru experiences of teachers, students and clinicians to direct nursing education. |
Phenomenology | Understanding the hows and whys of humans expereince. Perception of events results in learning. |
Postmodern Discourse | Truth is related to specific context and is constantly being constructed |
Nursing's Metaparadigm | Includes statements on: Person/client, Nursing, Environement, Health, and sometimes Nursing Education |
Metaphysics | study of reality vs. what is fantasy/illusion (post-modern in nature) |
Epistemology | Focus is on: What is truth? |
Axiology | Focus is on: What is good? |
Essentialism Ed. Theory | Student encouraged to expand mind by inquiry, discovery, aesthetics, synthesis and application of knowledge to life. Belief in strong liberal arts foundation.(Idealism Philosphy) |
Behaviorism Ed. Theory | Student subject to natural law; motivated to learn through positive reinforcement; rewareded for scientific objectivity and objective analysis.(Realism Philosophy) |
Reconstructionism Ed. Theory | Student to expeirence inquiry thru active learning and exploration; involvement in social and community activites (Pragmatist Philosophy) |
Progressivism Ed. Theory | Students assisted to develop the self through filed trips, lab work, simulation; apply learning to daily life and society (Pragmastist Philosophy) |
Humanism Ed. Theory | Encouraged to freely choose own path to learning; assume responsibility for life (Existential Philosophy) |
Scholarship of Discovery | Generation of new knowledge for application and integration into the discipline and teaching; developing knowledge base of Nursing |
Scholarship of Integration | Interpretation and synthesis of knowledge across discipline boundaries; requires communication and interdisciplinary collaboration |
Scholarship of Application | Connects theory to practice; "How can knowledge be responsibly applied to consequential problems?" - Service to boards and organizations, policy development |
Scholarship of Teaching | Requires evidence of effective teaching and dissemination of the knowledge that is aquired as a result of teaching; curriculum development, use of innovative teaching/learning strategies; dissemination of teaching knowledge/expertise |