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Mbio Module 11
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Corallite | The cup-shaped calcium skeleton in which a coral polyp sits |
Septa | A series of sharp ridges radiating from the center of the corallite cup |
Columella | Central projections from the floor of a corallite cup |
Fringing reef | A type of coral reef that forms as a border along the coast |
Barrier reef | A type of coral reef that occurs at a distance from the coast |
Atoll | A ring of coral reef with steep outer slopes enclosing a shallow lagoon |
What are coral reefs made of? | reef builders and reef inhabitants |
What algae have a hard, calcium carbonate skeleton? | Coralline algae |
Coenosarc | A thin layer of living tissue between coral polyp cups |
Encrusting and boulder coral grow... | sideways or uniformly upward |
branching corals grow... | vertically budding polyps |
Foliacious corals | horizontal and vertical |
Lagoon | Calm areas where a barrier reef acts as a shield against currents and waves |
What is the spur and groove? | An area caused by strong wind and wave movements |
spicules | small internal limestone spines that aid in support in soft corals |
obligate cleaners | rely on cleaning as their only source of food |
facultative cleaners | have other sources of food, use cleaning supplmental food |