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Module 7 PSW

Terminology

QuestionAnswer
a, an without, not, lack of and away from
ab away from
ad to, toward, near
ante before, forward, in front of
anti against
auto self
bi double, two, twice
brady slow
circum around
contra against, opposite
de down, from
dia across, through, apart
dis apart, free from
dys difficult, abnormal
ecto outer, outside
en into, in, within
endo inner, inside
epi over, on, upon
eryth red
eu normal, well, healthy, good
ex out, out from, from, away from
hemi half
hyper excessive, too much, high
hypo under, decreased, less then normal
in in, into, within, not
infra within
inter between
intra into within
leuk white
macro large
mal illness, disease
meg large
micro small
mono one, single
muco mucous
neo new
non not
olig small, scant
para beside, beyond, after
per by, through
peri around
poly many, much
post after, behind
pre before, in front of, prior to
pro before, in front of
re again, backward
retro backward, behind
sang blood
semi half
sero thin, watery fluid
sub under, beneath
super above, over access
supra above, over
tachy fast
trans across, over
uni one
abdomin[o] abdomen
aden[o] gland
adren(o) adrenal gland
angi(o) vessel
arteri(o) artery, arteries
arthr(o) joint
bronch(o) bronchus
card, cardi(o) heart
cephal(o) head
chole(o) bile
chondr(o) cartilage
col(o) colon, large intestine
cost(o) rib
crani(o) skull
cyan(o) blue
cysti(o) bladder, cyst
cyt(o) cell
dent(o) tooth
derma skin
duoden(o) duodenum
encephal(o) brain
enter(o) intestines
fibr(o) fibre, fibrous
gastr(o) stomach
gloss(o) tongue
gluc(o) sweetness, glucose
glyc(o) sugar
gyn, gyne, gynec(o) women, woman
hem, hema, hemo, hemat(o) blood
hepat(o) liver
hydr(o) water
hyster(o), uter(o) uterus
ile(o), ili(o) ileum
lapar(o) abdomen, loin or flank
laryngi(o) larynx
lith(o) stone
mamm(o)/mast(o) mammary gland, breast
men(o) menstruation
my(o) muscle
myel(o) spinal cord, bone marrow
necr(o) dead
nephr(o) kidney
neur(o) nerve
ocul(o)/ophthalm(o) eye
oophor(o) ovary
orth(o) straight, normal, correct
oste(o) bone
ot(o) ear
ped(o) child, foot
pharyng(o) pharynx
phleb(o) vein
pnea breathing, respiration
pneum(o) lung, air, gas
proct(o) rectum
psych(o) mind
pulm(o) lung
py(o) pus
rhin(o) nose
salping(o) uterine or fallopian tube
splen(o) spleen
sten(o) narrowing, constriction
stern(o) sternum
stomat(o) mouth
therm(o) heat
thorac(o) chest
thromb(o) clot, thrombus
thyr(o) thyroid
tox(o), toxic(o) poison
trache(o) trachea
ur(o), urin(o) urine
urethr(o) urethra
vas(o) blood vessel
vertebr(o) vertebrae
algia pain
asis condition, usually abnormal
cele hernia, herniation and pouching
centesis puncture and aspiration
cyte cell
duction make something happen
ectasis dilation, stretching
ectomy excision, removal of
emia blood condition
genesis development, production, creation
genic producing, causing
gram record
graph a diagram, a recording instrument
graphy making a recording
iasis condition of
ism a condition
itis inflammation
logy the study of
lysis destruction of, decomposition
megaly enlargement
meter measuring instrument
metry measurement
oma tumour
osis condition
pathy disease
penia lack, deficiency
phasia speaking
phobia an exaggerated fear
plasty surgical repair or reshaping
plegia paralysis
ptosis falling, sagging, dropping down
rrhage excessive flow
rrhaphy stitching, suturing
rrhea profuse flow, discharge
scope examination instrument
scopy examination using a scope
stasis maintenance, maintaining a constant level
ostomy creating a surgical opening
tomy, otomy incision, cutting into
uria condition of the urine
Created by: Katie A
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