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Cirugía

Examen de ciru

QuestionAnswer
Complicaciones urinarias Retención aguda de orina Insuficiencia renal aguda Infección urinaria
Causas de retención aguda de orina Obstrucción mecánica de las sondas (mas frecuente) Espasmo del esfínter con atonía de la musculatura vesical Enfermedad prostática Cistocele Padecimientos orgánicos del tracto urinario Edema postraumático
Síntomas y signos de retención aguda de orina inquietud deseos de orinar pero no puede dolor suprapúbico palpación de globo vesical
Tratamiento de retención aguda de orina Colocación de compresa húmeda y tibia en hipogastrio Analgésicos Colocación de sonda vesical (Nelaton, Foley)
qué es la insuficienia renal falla repentina de la función renal
Signo de la insuficiencia renal Oliguria Anuria Mortalidad del 50%
Cómo se divide la insuficiencia renal Prerrenal Renal Postrenal
Prerrenal Perfusión renal inadecuada
Renal Daño intrínseco del riñón Necrosis tubular aguda (isquemia) Nefropatía por pigmentos circulares (mioglobina u hemoglobina) Sustancias nefrotóxicas
Postrenal Uropatías obstructivas
Diagnóstico de la insuficiencia renal Aumento progresivo de la creatinina Células tubulares y cilindricas granulosos pigmentados en el sedimento Electrolitos séricos
Profilaxis de Insuficicencia renal aguda Monitoreo de las constantes fisiológicas Reposición adecuada de líquidos Transfusión oportuna
Tratamiento de la insuficiencia renal aguda Hemolisis o rabdomiolisis Hemodialisis o dialisis peritoneal
Created by: Monica Itzel
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