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Nat income 2
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Gross Domestic product | Total incomes arising from production of goods and services in Ireland. (within border, including mncs) Capital stock owned by foreigners=repatriated and inflated GDP. |
Gross National Product | Value of all goods and services produced by Irish owned factors of production home or abroad. Owners of capital stock are Irish. |
Net factor income from ROW | The difference earned by foreign factors of production in Ireland and sent abroad and income earned by Irish factors of production and abroad and sent to Ireland. (GDP-GNP) |
Gross National Income | Income to permanent domestic residents- exclude income to foreign owners of capital. GNP-subsidies from EU and taxes we pay. |
GNDI | Measures the income available to the nation for final consumption and gross saving. |
Limitations of GDP, GNP, GNI etc | Inflation factor- Price rise inflates GNP @ market prices Welfare Sacrificed- Has living standards decreased to increase GNP e.g. working conditions. GNP distribution- Where did wealth go (equality) Social costs- factory=bigger GNPbut pollution. |
Subsidies | Payment to producer to lower cost of production/increase output. |
Income in kind | Non monetary payment |
Transfer payment | Redistribution of income within market. E.g. Social welfare. Income received for no service/good produced, its an injection. |
National Income | The income accuring to the permanent citizens of a country from current economic activity during a specific period, usually one year. |
Recession | Period of economic downturn lasting at least two quarters |
Factor cost | Value of goods and services at the cost of production |
Market price | Value of goods and services that takes inconsideration both indirect taxes and subsidies. |