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Module 12 PSW
Definitions
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What does NPO mean? | Nothing by Mouth |
What is a hemorrhage? | Severe blood loss |
A normal stoma should appear a? | Deep pink color and moist |
What is another name for the digestive system? | Gastrointestinal tract |
What organ produces bile and breaks down fatty food? | Liver |
What is peristalsis? | It is rhythmic, muscular movement that pushes food through the stomach and intestines. |
What is considered a diabetic diet? | Reduced sugar and calories |
Why are elderly people susceptible to choking? | Their salivary glands don't function as well. |
What is the first thing you do when someone is choking? | Call for help. |
What is considered good care for clients with arthritis? | Hot and cold applications, range of motion exercises and help with activities of daily living. |
What is proper cast care when the plaster is drying? | Assistance with repositioning so the cast dries evenly, length of cast supported by pillows, cast supported with palms of hands when moved. |
When caring for a client in a cast what should be reported right away? | pain, numbness, inability to move toes and fingers, chills, nausea, vomiting, fever, odor, cyanosis, and temperature changes to the skin. |
When a client had osteoporosis what are they at risk of? | Fractures |
Quadriplegia is? | Paralysis of legs, arms and trunk |
Hemiplegia is? | Paralysis of one side |
Paraplegia is? | Paralysis from the waist down |
What can increase tremors in a client with Parkinsons? | Anxiety, stress and fatigue |
Multiple Sclerosis is characterized by? | Exacerbations and remissions |
What are two types of seizures? | Partial and generalized |
What are signs of Parkinsons? | Drooling, flat affect and shuffling gait |
What is an ileostomy? | A surgical opening into the small intestine |
Symptoms of a stroke? | Weakness and paralysis on one side, difficulty speaking, confusion and inability to follow directions |
What is angina? | Chest pain caused by decrease in oxygenated blood flow to the heart muscle caused by coronary artery disease. Can be brought on by exertion or extreme weather conditions |