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Psych - Cognitive

The cognitive approach - key terms

TermDefinition
Cognitive Working through thoughts to process information
Perception Becoming cognitively aware through the processing of sensory information
Analogy A comparison
Memory The process of encoding and storing information
Recall Bringing back a memory
Schema A cognitive framework that organises and stores information
Rationalisation When something doesn’t make sense, you work on it until it does. This can involve changing memories to fit with your existing schema.
Confabulation Filling in gaps of your recall from past experiences so that 2+ memories could merge together to make a new one.
Shortening Your memory of an event becomes shorter than the actual event, leaving out information.
Positive priming Stimulus that makes a response to a prime faster
Negative priming Stimulus that makes responses to a prime slower
Priming/prime Stimulus that subconsciously affects how you respond to something
Semantic The meaning of something
Schemata Plural of schema
Repetitive priming Experience of something primes you to respond to that situation quicker.
Semantic priming The prime and target belong to similar categories so thinking of one makes you think or another.
Associative priming Priming happens when the prime and target are associated but do not have to be in the same category.
Created by: samfitter
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