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Chapter 8 Economics
Chptr:8
Term | Definition |
---|---|
allowances | factors that affect the amount of income tax withholding |
dependent | someone who is supported by a taxpayer's income |
tax deduction | reduces the amount of income that is taxed |
itemized deductions | amounts actually spent on tax-deductible expenses during the year |
standard deduction | a set amount that the IRS allows without listing any actual expenses |
tax credit | on a tax return an amount subtracted directly from the amount of tax owed |
direct deposit | pay is electronically transferred into your bank account |
gross pay | total amount of money earned for working during the pay period |
net pay | take home pay; what's left over after taxes and other deductions have been subtracted from your check |
salary | set amount of money earned by an employee per year or other fixed amount |
wages | what an employee earns by the hour, day or item |
piecework | work for which wages are based on the number of items or pieces produced |
commission | fixed percentage or amount of profit given to an employee in exchange for making a sale |
tips | money given to an employee by customers in exchange for a service |
minimum wage | lowest hourly rate an employer may legally pay most workers |
overtime | money paid for working more than 40 hours must be at least 1.5 time the employee's regular rate of pay |
vested | entitled to some or all of your money in a retirement plan when leaving a company |