Question
click below
click below
Question
Normal Size Small Size show me how
AnSci Study Exam 1
AnSci Study Guide for Exam 1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Feed costs are what % of production costs? | 60 to 70 |
Approx how many farms are in the USA? | 2.2 million |
How many farms are family owned? | 97% |
How many acres are used for farming in the USA? | 2.26 billion |
What animals does the US farm? | Cattle, Sheep, Goats, Swine, and Poultry |
Is beef consumption increasing or decreasing? | Decreasing |
Is poultry/broiler consumption increasing or decreasing? | Increasing |
What is the leading state in Cow-Calf operations? | Texas |
What is the leading state in Feedlot operations? | Nebraska |
What is the leading state in milk production? | California |
Where does WI fall in milk production? | #2 |
What is the leading state in the sheep industry? | Texas |
What is the leading state in the pork industry? | Iowa |
What is the leading state in broiler production? | Georgia |
What is the leading state in egg production? | Iowa |
What is the leading state in Turkey production? | North Carolina |
What is the leading state in goat meat production? | Texas |
What is the leading state in goat milk produciton? | Wisconsin |
What is the leading state in horse operations? | Texas |
What is a livestock breed? | A variety or race of an animal |
How did livestock breeds develop? | Crossbreeding |
What breed is best for milk production? | Holstein |
What breed leads in milk fat %? | Jersey |
How many breeds of beef cattle are there in the modern day? | More than 60 |
What are sheep raised for? | Fine wool, long wool, mutton, and lambs |
What are pigs raised for? | lean meat |
What is a gene? | The simplest unit of inheritance that influence traits. |
What is a trait? | A heritable characteristic |
What is a genotype? | The genetic makeup of an individual |
What is a phenotype? | the expression of the genotype to the enviornment |
What are offspring? | A male or female animal born to two parents |
What is Inheritance? | The transmission of genes from parent to offspring |
What is Dominance (in genes)? | A gene that phenotypically presents over another gene |
What is Recessive-ness (in genes)? | A gene that does not show phenotypically, when a dominant gene is present |
What are sex influenced traits? | A gene that produces a different phenotype depending on the sex |
What are sex limited traits? | expressed traits limited to one of the sexes |
What is a sex linked trait? | Genes that occur on the sex chromosome |
What is selection differential? | The difference in performance between the average of the animal and the group from which the animal is selected. |
What are the chromosomes for a female mammal? | XX |
What are the chromosomes for a male mammal? | XY |
What are the chromosomes for a female chicken? | ZW |
What are the chromosomes for a male chicken? | ZZ |
How many chromosomes do cattle & goats have? | 60 |
How many chromosomes do horses have? | 64 |
How many chromosomes do swine have? | 38 |
How many chromosomes do sheep have? | 54 |
How many chromosomes do chickens have? | 78 |
How many chromosomes do turkeys have? | 80 |
How many chromosomes do humans have? | 46 |
What is selection? (in reference to genetic improvement) | Preventing some animals from reproducing, while allowing others to reproduce |
What is the bias for selection? | Individual performance, pedigree, and progeny testing |
What is tandem selection? | Selecting for one trait at a time |
What is the best selection system? | Selection index |
What are the mating systems? | Inbreeding, Linebreeding, Outbreeding, Crossbreeding, Outcrossing, Grading up |