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DRUG ICARDS
Oxytocin
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Mechanism of action | Oxytocin is a synthetic version of the naturally occurring hormone oxytocin which is normally released from the pituitary gland. |
Indications | -Following normal birth. -Postpartum haemorrhage. |
Contraindications | Known severe allergy. |
Cautions | None. |
Dosage | 10 units. |
Administration | Administer IM undiluted. The preferred site is the lateral thigh as this has the best absorption. If this site is not suitable use the |
Common adverse effects | Abdominal cramping Tachycardia Flushing |
Usual onset of effect | 5-10 minutes. |
Usual duration of effect | 30-60 minutes. |
Usual preparation | Ampoule containing 10 units in 1 ml. |
Pharmacokinetics | Oxytocin is metabolised in the liver and kidneys. There are no significant effects from liver or kidney impairment on acute administration |
Oxytocin that is not within kits must be refrigerated: | It may be safely stored in kits provided it is labelled with the discard date which is eight weeks after removal from the fridge |