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Intro Medical Term

Word Parts

TermDefinition
-algia pain, suffering
-dynia pain
-ectomy surgical removal, cutting out
-gram picture, record
hyper- excessive, increased
hypo- deficient, decreased
-itis inflammation
-osis abnormal condition, disease
-ostomy surgical opening, the surgical creation of an artificial opening to the body surface
pre- before, in front of
-plasty surgical repair
-rrhage bleeding, abnormal excessive fluid discharge
-rrhaphy surgical suturing
-rrhea flow or discharge
-sclerosis abnormal Hardening
gastr gastr/o stomach
cyan/o blue
erythr/o red
leuk/o white
melan/o black
poli/o gray
-cyte cell
-oma tumor
enter small intestine
tonsill tonsils
crani- skull
-um noun ending
cardi heart
-ac pertaining to
-al pertaining to
-an pertaining to
-ar pertaining to
-ary pertaining to
-eal pertaining to
-ical pertaining to
-ial pertaining to
-ic pertaining to
-ine pertaining to
-ior pertaining to
-ory pertaining to
-ous pertaining to
-tic pertaining to
-ago abnormal condition
-esis abnormal condition
-ia abnormal condition
-iasis abnormal condition
-ion abnormal condition
-ism abnormal condition
-pathy abnormal condition
path disease
-ology study of
-megaly enlargment
-malacia abnormal softening
arteri/o artery
-necrosis tissue death
-sclerosis abnormal hardening
stenosis abnormal narrowing
-centesis surgical puncture to remove fluid
abdomin/o abdomen
-graphy process of producing a picture or record. process of recording
angi/o blood vessel
-gram picture or record
arthr/o joint
-scopy visual examination
hem/o blood
nat birth
pre before
peri- surrounding
ab- away from, negative, abdent
ad- toward, to, in the direction of
dextro- right side
sinistro left side
ex- out of, outside, away from
in- in, into, not, without
macro- large, abnormal size, long
micro small
mega, megalo large, great
oligo- scanty, few
post after
laryng larynx
rhin/o nose
dys bad, difficult, painful
inter- between, among
sub- under, less or below
eu- good, normal, well or easy
super supra above or excessive
ot/o ear
lith stone
ather/o plaque or fatty substance
-otomy cutting or surgical incisions
col colon
pyel renal pelvis
mening meninges
tendin tendon
myel/o spinal cord or bone marrow
my/o muscle
-ologist specalist
pyr/o fever
py/o puss
Created by: tbharris
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