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PSYC 3016 Ch 4

PSYC 3016 Ch 4 & 5

TermDefinition
interactionism The principle that aspects of personality and of situations work together to determine behavior; neither has an effect by itself, nor is one more important than the other.
constructionism The philosophical view that reality, as a concrete entity, does not exist and that only ideas (“constructions”) of reality exist.
critical realism The philosophical view that the absence of perfect, infallible criteria for determining the truth does not imply that all interpretations of reality are equally valid; instead, one can use empirical evidence to determine which views are more likely
convergent validation The process of assembling diverse pieces of information that converge on a common conclusion.
interjudge agreement The degree to which two or more people making judgments about the same person provide the same description of that person’s personality.
behavioural prediction The degree to which a judgment or measurement can predict the behavior of the person in question.
predictive validity The degree to which one measure can be used to predict another.
moderator A variable that affects the relationship between two other variables.
judgability The extent to which an individual’s personality can be judged accurately by others.
Realistic Accuracy Model the process of accurate personality judgment describes accuracy as a function of the relevance, availability, detection, and utilization of behavioral cues.
false consensus effect tendency of people to see their own behavior as more common than it really is
actor-observer effect people typically see their own behavior as a response to momentary, situational pressures, whereas they see the behavior of others as consistent and as a product of their personality attributes
person-situation debate controversy about whether individual inconsistencies in behaviour are better explained by differences in either traits or situations.
Created by: dr_toombs
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