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Chapter 7 vocabulary
Hartman’s Nursing Assistant Care: Long-Term Care and Home Care, 4th Edition
Term | Definition |
---|---|
conscious | the state of being mentally alert and having awareness of surroundings, sensations, and thoughts. |
first aid | emergency care given immediately to an injured person by the first people to respond to an emergency. |
cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) | medical procedures used when a person’s heart or lungs have stopped working. |
obstructed airway | a condition in which something is blocking the tube through which air enters the lungs. |
abdominal thrusts | a method of attempting to remove an object from the airway of someone who is choking. |
shock | a condition that occurs when organs and tissues in the body do not receive an adequate blood supply. |
myocardial infarction (MI) | a condition that occurs when the heart muscle does not receive enough oxygen because blood flow to the heart is blocked; also called heart attack. |
syncope | loss of consciousness; also called fainting. |
orthostatic hypotension | a sudden drop in blood pressure that occurs when a person sits or stands up. |
epistaxis | a nosebleed. |
insulin reaction/hypoglycemia | a complication of diabetes that can result from either too much insulin or too little food; also known as hypoglycemia. |
hypoglycemia | a complication of diabetes that can result from either too much insulin or too little food; also known as insulin reaction. |
diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) | a complication of diabetes that is caused by having too little insulin in the body. |
epilepsy | a brain disorder that results from a disruption in normal electrical impulses in the brain, which causes repeated seizures. |
transient ischemic attack (TIA) | a warning sign of a CVA/stroke resulting from a temporary lack of oxygen in the brain; symptoms may last up to 24 hours. |
emesis | the act of vomiting, or ejecting stomach contents through the mouth and/or nose. |