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Topic 6: Pop,Com,Eco
Topic 6: Populations, Communities, & Ecosystems
Term | Definition |
---|---|
niche | how an organism makes its living and interacts with the biotic and abiotic factors in its habitat |
competition | the struggle between organisms to survive as they attempt to use the same limited resources in the same place at the same time |
predation | an interaction in which one organism kills another for food or nutrients |
predator | organism that kills and eats other organisms |
prey | organism that is killed and eaten |
symbiosis | any relationship in which two species live closely together and that benefits at least one of the same species |
commensalism | a type of symbiosis between two species in which one species benefits and the other species is neither helped nor harmed |
mutualism | a type of symbiosis in which both species benefit from living together |
parasitism | a type of symbiosis in which one organism lives with, on, or in a host and harms it |
parasite | organism that benefits by living in or on another organism and harms them |
host | organism that the parasite lives in or on and is harmed |
succession | a series of predictable changes that occur in a community over time |
pioneer species | the first species to populate an area during succession |
biodiversity | the number and variety of different species in an area |
keystone species | a species that influences the survival of many other species in an ecosystem |
extinction | the disappearance of all members of a species from Earth |
invasive species | species that are not native to a habitat and can out-compete native species in an ecosystem |
ecosystem services | the benefits that humans derive from ecosystems |
ecology | the study of how organisms interact with each other and their environment |
conservation | the practice of using less of a resource so that it can last longer |
sustainability | the ability of an ecosystem to maintain biodiversity and production indefinitely |
ecological restoration | the practice of helping a degraded or destroyed ecosystem recover from damage |