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BIO 1A3/5.1
Cellular and Ecological Levels of Organization
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Element | The most basic units of molecules |
Molecule | A collection of elements that are bonded together |
Macromolecule | Large molecules that perform a function in living organisms |
Organelle | Specialized structures that perform important functions within cells |
Cell | The smallest unit of life |
Tissue | A collection of cells that works together to perform a specified function |
Organ | A specialized structure made of tissue that performs a specific function. |
Organ System | A specialized system within a living organism made up of organs that perform a unified function |
Organism | A single living individual |
Population | All individuals of a single species that live in an area |
Community | All of the different species within a specific area |
Ecosystem | All living organisms and nonliving matter within a specific area |
Biome | Groups of ecosystems that have the same climate and similar dominant communities |
Biosphere | Parts of the Earth where life exists |
Element | Carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), sodium (Na) |
Molecule | Water (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), table salt (NaCl) |
Macromolecule | Carbohydrates, proteins, DNA, lipids |
Organelle | Nucleus, ribosomes, golgi body, smooth ER |
Cell | Skin cell, muscle cell, bacteria, plant cell, protist |
Tissue | Blood is composed of leukocytes and erythrocytes. |
Organ | A muscle, stomach, brain, lung, bone |
Organ System | Circulatory, respiratory, and digestive are examples |
Organism | The human body, A blue jay |
Population | A group of humans, All the oak trees in a forest |
Community | All the bacteria, fungi, plants, and animals in a forest |
Ecosystem | All the living things in a forest plus a river and rocks |
Biome | Tundra, rainforest, temperate forest |
Biosphere | All bacteria, fungi, plant, and animal life in all the ecosystems on Earth |