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Medical Terminology

Medical Terminology Basics

QuestionAnswer
arthr/o joint
cardi/o heart
enter/o small intestine
gastr/o stomach
hepat/o liver
neur/o nerve
hem/o blood
hemat/o blood
my/o muscle
muscul/o muscle
angi/o vessel
vas/o vessel
vascul/o vessel
derm/o skin
dermat/o skin
cutane/o skin
pneum/o lung
pulmon/o lung
gen/o creation, cause
hydr/o water
morph/o change
myc/o fungus
necr/o death
orth/o straight
path/o suffering, disease
phag/o eat
plas/o formation
py/o pus
scler/o hard
sten/o narrowing
troph/o nourishment, development
xen/o foreign
-ac -al -ar, -ary, -eal, -ic pertaining to
-tic -ous pertaining to
-ia -ism -ium -y -osis condition
-ium tissue, structure
-y condition, procedure
-icle -ole -ule small
-iatrics -iatry medical science
-iatrist specialist in medicine
-ist specialist
-logist specialist in the study of
-logy study of
-algia -dyna pain
-cele hernia, bulging
-emia blood condition
-iasis presence of
-itis inflammation
-lysis loosen or breakdown
-malacia abnormal softening
-megaly enlargment
-oid resembling
-oma tumor
-osis -pathy disease
-penia deficiency
-ptosis droopy
-rrhage -rrhagia excessive flow
-rrhea flow
-rrhexis rupture
-spasm involuntary contraction
-centesis puncture
-gram written record
-graph instrument used to produce a record
-graphy writing procedure
-meter -instrument used to measure
-metry process of measuring
-scope instrument to look
-scopy process of looking
-desis binding
-ectomy removal
-pexy surgical fixation
-plasty reconstruction
-rrhapy suture
-stomy creation of an opening
-tomy incision, cut
a- an- not, without
anti- contra- against
de- down, away from
ante- pre- before
pro- before, on behalf of
brady- slow
tachy- fast
post- after
re- again
ab- away
ad- toward
circum- peri- around
dia- trans- through
e- ec- ex- out
ecto- exo- extra- outside
en- endo- intra- in, inside
epi- upon
sub- beneath
inter- between
bi- two
hemi- semi- half
hyper- over
hypo- under
macro- large
micro- small
mon- uni- one
oligo- few
pan- all
poly- multi- many
con- syn- sym- with, together
dys- bad, difficult. painful
eu- good
Created by: Kimberlyjeans
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