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Disease + Condition
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Acute | comes quick, and goes quick |
Autoimmune | body against itself |
benign | not malignant |
chronic | long lasting |
congenital | born with it |
convalescence | gradual recovery after an illness |
debilitating | weakening, harmful |
endemic | A disease that is particular to a locality or region. |
endogenous | Infection or disease originating within the body |
epidemic | A widespread outbreak of an infectious disease. |
exogenous | originating externally |
genetic | inherited; passed on from one's parents |
hypersensitivity | an exaggerated response by the immune system to a particular substance |
iatrogenic | arises from a complication of medical or surgical intervention |
idiopathic | unknown cause |
immunological | pertaining to a reaction between an antigen and an antibody |
infectious | capable of causing an infection |
inflammatory | marked by inflammation (redness, heat, fever, and swelling) or caused by inflammation |
ischemic | a condition or disease caused by a temporary deficiency in blood flow to an organ or tissue |
malignant | used to describe cancers that tend to spread, get progressively worse, and become life threatening |
metabolic | a disorder that interferes with normal metabolism, the chemical processes involved in converting food to energy and in sustaining life |
neoplastic | a new, abnormal growth that may be cancerous or noncancerous |
nosocomial | an infection acquired in a hospital setting that was not present upon admission |
nutritional | Relating to chemical processes in the body that occur after ingesting (eating) food. |
opportunistic | a pathogen that normally does not cause a disease unless the immune system is in a weakened state |
syndrome | A group of symptoms typical of a particular disease or condition |
terminal | a disease for which there are treatments but no cure; fatal |