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Skel word parts/abv
Unit 2 Med Term word parts and abbreviations
Term | Definition |
---|---|
brachi/o | arm |
burs/o | bursa (sac of fluid near a joint) |
carp/o | wrist |
cervic/o | neck; cervix |
chir/o | hand |
chondr/o | cartilage |
cost/o | rib |
crani/o | skull |
kyph/o | humpback |
lord/o | curve; swayback |
lumb/o | loin |
lux/o | slide |
myel/o | bone marrow; spinal cord |
narc/o | sleep; stupor; numbness |
tars/o | ankle |
acr/o | extremities |
ankyl/o | crooked; bent; stiff; fused |
arthr/o | joint |
orth/o | straight |
oste/o | bone |
ped/o | foot; child |
pyret/o | fever |
rachi/o | spine; vertebrae |
rheumat/o | watery flow |
sacr/o | sacrum |
sarc/o | flesh |
scoli/o | crooked; bent |
spondyl/o | vertebrae; backbone |
ster/o | solid structure; steroid |
synovi/o | joint lube |
ten/o, tendin/o, tendon/o | tendon |
-ation | process; contidtion |
-centisis | surgical puncture to remove fluid |
-desis | to bind; tie |
-ectomy | surgical removal |
-itis | inflammation |
-malacia | softening |
-oid | like; resembling |
-oma | tumor; mass |
-osis | abnormal condition |
-penia | deficiancy |
-plasty | surgical repair |
-porosis | abnormal condition of small holes |
-scope | instrument used to view |
-scopy | visual examination using a scope |
-tomy | incision |
meta- | change; beyond |
non- | not |
syn- | together |
ATT PHYS | attending physician |
BP | blood pressure |
CRIF | closed reduction and internal fixation |
DJD | degenerative joint disease |
GI | gastrointestinal |
L | left |
LBP | lower back pain |
LS | lumbosacral |
L5-S1 | lumbar vertebra 5 to sacral vertebra 1 |
mg | milligram |
MRI | magnetic resonance imaging |
NSAID | nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drug |
ORIF | open reduction and internal fixation |
PO, p.o. | by mouth (from the Latin per os) |
PRN | as needed (from the Latin pro re nata) |
Q4H | every four hours (from the Latin quaque quarta hora) |
R | right |
RA | rheumatoid arthritis |
RF | rheumatoid factor |