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Mus word parts/abv
muscular system word parts and abbreviations
Term | Definition |
---|---|
articul/o | joint |
duct/o | to lead; to carry |
electr/o | electricity |
fasci/o | fibrous band; fascia |
fibr/o | fiber |
flex/o | to bend |
kines/o, kinesi/o | movement |
lei/o | smooth |
muscul/o | muscle |
my/o, myos/o | muscle |
myocardi/o | heart muscle |
neur/o | nerve |
plant/o | sole of the foot |
radi/o | x-rays |
rhabd/o | rod-shaped |
son/o | sound |
tax/o | coordination; order |
tens/o | stretched; strained |
ton/o | tone; tension |
vers/o | turn; turning |
ab- | away; away from |
ad- | toward |
circum- | around |
dorsi- | back |
dys- | painful; difficult |
e-, ex- | out; away from |
-ac, -al, -ar, -ic | pertaining to |
-asthenia | weakness |
-cele | hernia; swelling; protrusion |
-ceps | heads (attachments) |
-dynia | pain |
-esthesia | sensation |
-gram | record; image |
-graphy | process of recording |
-ion | process; state; conditon |
-lysis | break down; separation; loosening |
-paresis | weakness |
-pelgia | paralysis |
-plegic | pertaining to paralysis |
-rrhexis | rupture |
-tomy | incision |
-tonia | tone; tension |
-trophy | condition of growth or development |
amb | ambulate (walk) |
CAT | computerized axial tomography |
CFT | certified fitness trainer |
CPR | cardiopulmonary resuscitation |
CTS | carpal tunnel syndrom |
DMD | Duchenne muscular dystrophy |
DTR | deep tendon reflex |
EMG | electromyogram |
h | hours |
hx, HX | history |
IM | intramuscular |
MD | muscular dystrophy |
N/A | not applicable |
NMI | nuclear medicine imaging |
OTC | over the counter |
PCN | penicillin |
PCP | primary care physician |
PT | physical therapy |
Q2-3H | every 2-3 hours |
Q8 | every 8 hours |
RMS | rhabdomyosarcoma |
ROM | range of motion |