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medical terminology

deciphering the code

TermDefinition
GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease) A disease where stomach acid repeatedly flows back into the esophagus, damaging it.
MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) A noninvasive medical imaging test that shows the innerworkings of the body.
OCD (Obsessive Compulsive disorder) A long lasting disorder in which people have uncontrollable and recurring thoughts and engage in repeating behaviors.
CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) A lifesaving procedure you perform when a persons heart stops beating.
ICU (Intensive Care Unit) A part of a hospital where patients receive specialized care for their acute illness or intense injury.
IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome) A group of symptoms without any visible damage or disease in the digestive tract.
CRF (Chronic Renal Failure) The irreversible degeneration of renal function that deteriorates to ESRD.
COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) A common lung disease also known as chronic bronchitis, characterized by restricted airflow and difficulty breathing.
CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) A machine that uses mild air pressure to ensure a patients breathing while they sleep.
CSF (Cerebral Spinal Fluid) the fluid surrounding the brain and the spinal cord that controls and coordinates everything you do.
Huntington's disease A rare inherited disease wherein which nerve cells in the brain degenerate over time. Huntington's has a large effect of the persons cognitive functions and the person will lose control of their body over time.
Crohn's disease An inflammatory bowel disease that causes chronic inflammation of the Gastrointestinal tract.
Parkinson's disease A brain disorder that causes tremors and shakes. It does not appear to be hereditary and sets in in older age.
Hodgkin's lymphoma A type of cancer that affects the body's lymphatic system. It causes lymphocytes to grow out of control, which causes swollen lymph nodes.
Klinefelter's syndrome A genetic syndrome where a male is born with an extra X chromosome. individuals with this syndrome tend to have less testosterone and reduced muscle mass.
Tay-Sachs disease A rare hereditary genetic disease that is characterized by the absence of an enzyme that breaks down fatty substances.
Popliteal The back of the knee
Patellar The kneecap
Lumbar The lower back region
Cervical The back of the neck
Plantar The sole of the foot
Created by: petmue3085
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