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HST - Law and Ethics
Healthcare Law and Ethics
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Advance Directives | legal documents that allow you to convey your decisions about end-of-life care ahead of time. |
Medical Ethics | Standards concerned with whether a healthcare worker's actions are right or wrong |
Medical Law | Standards concerned with whether a healthcare work's actions are legal or illegal |
Ethics Committee | a committee made up of individuals who consider ethical problems in the healthcare facility and recommends solutions for resolving issues |
Values | the concepts, ideas, and beliefs that are important and meaningful to a person |
Civil Law | directives that pertain to disputes between individuals, organizations, or a combination of the two in which monetary compensation is awarded |
Civil Law - known as | also known as TORT |
Criminal Law | directives that pertain to a crime in which the guilty party is punished by incarceration and possible fines |
Invasion of Privacy | intrusion on another's personal life; applies to personal information as well as a person's body |
Patient's Bill of Rights | summary of a patient's rights regarding fair treatment and appropriate information. |
Ombudsman | a member of healthcare team who ensures that patients are not abused an that their rights are protected |
Pt Self Determination Act | a law passed by the US Congress in 1990, requiring most healthcare institutions to inform a patient about their rights |
Advanced Directive | a legal document in which a patient gives written instructions about healthcare issues in the event the patient becomes unable to make decisions in the future. |
DNR | Legal document made by a patient which states that CPR or other advanced cardiac life support should not be performed |
Guardian | a court appointed person who may make decisions for a patient who is mentally or physically incapable of making decisions. |
Emancipated Minor | a person under the age of 18 of age who has legally established that he or she does not live with parents |
Duty of care | a legal obligation for healthcare professionals to take reasonable care to avoid causing harm to a patient. |
Negligence | performing an act that a reasonable person would not have done or not doing something that a reasonable would have done in the same circumstance. |
Good Samaritan Law | laws that protect people from legal action after voluntarily giving |
Arbitration | a cost-effective alternative to litigation |
Malpractice | any misconduct or lack of skill that results in a patient injury |
Malpractice - also known as | Professional Liability |
Assault | any words or actions that lead an individual to fear that he or she will be harmed by another person |
Battery | touching a person without consent |
Defamation | damaging someone's good name or reputation |
Slander | saying something that damages someone's good name or reputation |
Libel | damaging someone's good name or reputation in writing |
Standard of Care | reasonable and prudent care that a practitioner of similar qualifications would have performed in the same or similar situation |
Statute of Limitations | the amount of time during which any legal action may be taken; after such time a lawsuit may not be filed |
Scope of Practice | tasks that an employee is legally allowed to perform based on his or her training and certification. |
Confidentiality | the practice of allowing only certain individuals the right to access information; ensures that others do not obtain personal information of patients. |
HIPAA - stands for | Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act |
HIPAA | an act approved by the US Congress in 1996 and fully enforced in 2006; includes a privacy provision for patient health records |
Informed Consent | a form given to patients by a doctor, explaining the benefits and risks of a procedure; the patient accepts the risk by signing the form |
Sexual Harassment | unwanted sexual advances and other forms of offensive sexual behavior |
Discrimination | the act of unfairly treating a person or a group of people differently from others |