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137 nursing skill as
Question | Answer |
---|---|
eupnea | normal breathing |
dyspnea | difficulty breathing |
tachypnea | fast breathing |
cheyne stokes | apnea with rapid respiration |
apnea | absence of breathing |
kussmaul's | fast deep respirations (normally with diabetic acidosis |
biots | increased intercranial presure; short breaths with rapid respiration |
crackles | fine, coarse sounds. Similar to sound produced by rubbing hairs between the fingers close to ear |
ronchi | coarse, low pitched, sonorous, rattling sounds caused by secretions in the larger air passages |
pleural friction rub | grating or scratchy sound similar to creaking shoe leather or opening a squeky door. |
stridor | croaking sound heard when there is partial obstruction of the upper air passages |
wheezes | whistling, musical, high pitched sound produced by air being forced through a narrow pathway |
subjective | what the patient tells you |
objective | observation |
ascites | abnormal accumulation of serous fluid within the peritoneal cavity |
bruit | abnormal sound heard on auscultation, a kind of swishing sound |
ecchymosis | blue or purplish patch on the skin or mucouse membrane that is not elevated; bruising |
cyanosis | a bluish tinge to the skin, nail beds, or mucous membranes, indicating a significant decrease in oxygenation |
erythema | redness of the skin caused by congestion of the capillaries in the lower layers of the skin that occurs with any skin injury, infection or inflammation |
extension posture | arms are stiffly extended, adducted, and hyperpronated with hyperextension of the legs and plantar flexion of the feet; indicates disruption of the motor fibers in the midbrain and brainstem |
fissure | a narrow slit |
flexion posture | internal rotation and adduction of the arms with flexion of the elbows, wrists and fingers, resulting from neurologic injury and interruption of voluntary motor tracts; extension of the legs may also be seen |
guaiac | test for blood in the stool |
gurgles | wet sounds heard when auscultating the lungs; new term for rhonchi; it also occurs in the bowel |
patent | freely open |
petechiae | pinpoint, round, purplish red spots that are not raised, caused by intradermal or submucosal hemorrhage |
rinne test | a test to compare bone and air conduction of sound, preformed with a tuning fork |
sanguineous | body |