137 nursing skill as
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| eupnea | normal breathing
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| dyspnea | difficulty breathing
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| tachypnea | fast breathing
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| cheyne stokes | apnea with rapid respiration
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| apnea | absence of breathing
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| kussmaul's | fast deep respirations (normally with diabetic acidosis
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| biots | increased intercranial presure; short breaths with rapid respiration
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| crackles | fine, coarse sounds. Similar to sound produced by rubbing hairs between the fingers close to ear
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| ronchi | coarse, low pitched, sonorous, rattling sounds caused by secretions in the larger air passages
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| pleural friction rub | grating or scratchy sound similar to creaking shoe leather or opening a squeky door.
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| stridor | croaking sound heard when there is partial obstruction of the upper air passages
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| wheezes | whistling, musical, high pitched sound produced by air being forced through a narrow pathway
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| subjective | what the patient tells you
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| objective | observation
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| ascites | abnormal accumulation of serous fluid within the peritoneal cavity
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| bruit | abnormal sound heard on auscultation, a kind of swishing sound
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| ecchymosis | blue or purplish patch on the skin or mucouse membrane that is not elevated; bruising
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| cyanosis | a bluish tinge to the skin, nail beds, or mucous membranes, indicating a significant decrease in oxygenation
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| erythema | redness of the skin caused by congestion of the capillaries in the lower layers of the skin that occurs with any skin injury, infection or inflammation
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| extension posture | arms are stiffly extended, adducted, and hyperpronated with hyperextension of the legs and plantar flexion of the feet; indicates disruption of the motor fibers in the midbrain and brainstem
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| fissure | a narrow slit
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| flexion posture | internal rotation and adduction of the arms with flexion of the elbows, wrists and fingers, resulting from neurologic injury and interruption of voluntary motor tracts; extension of the legs may also be seen
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| guaiac | test for blood in the stool
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| gurgles | wet sounds heard when auscultating the lungs; new term for rhonchi; it also occurs in the bowel
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| patent | freely open
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| petechiae | pinpoint, round, purplish red spots that are not raised, caused by intradermal or submucosal hemorrhage
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| rinne test | a test to compare bone and air conduction of sound, preformed with a tuning fork
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| sanguineous | body
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Created by:
jekjes
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