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Indoor Pollutants
APES
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Chloroform | water is treated with chlorine. Emitted from showerheads and faucets. HIgh doses linked to cancer. |
Particulates | pollen, pet dander, dust mites,roach feces, smoke and other particles suspended in air. Linked to irritated lungs, asthma, itchy eyes, runny nose, headaches. |
Asbestos | insulation, vinyl ceiling and floor tiles. causes lung disease and lung cancer |
Carbon monoxide | faulty furnices, unvented gas stoves, woodstoves, causes headaches, drowsiness, irregular heartbeat and eventually death. |
Radon | Radioactive soil and rock-enters homes and water supply. High doses linked to lung cancer. |
Styrene | Carpets and plastics. Can cause kidney and liver damage. |
Formaldehyde | foam insulation, furniture stuffing, particleboard. Irritates eyes, throat, skin, lungs and causes nausea, dizziness. |
Tobacco Smoke | cigarettes. Leads to lung cancer, respiratory ailments and heart disease. |
Tetrachloroethylene | dry-cleaning fluid that leaves fumes on clothing. Linked to nerve disorders, liver and kidney damage and cancer. |
Nitrogen oxides | woodstoves, unvented gas stoves. irrated lungs, headaches, childrens colds. |
Para-dichlorobenzene | airfresheners. linked to cancer. |
Reasons indoor air pollution is greater health risk than outdoor air pollution... | levels of pollutant anywhere from 2-200x higher inside, most people spend 70-98% of time inside, pollution inside cars in high traffic areas 18x higher than outdoors. |
3 top indoor air pollutants in developed countries... | 1. VOCs brought into the house/office from new products and furnishings 2. Biological sources (dander, molds, etc.) from HVAC systems and pets 3. Environmental tobacco smoke |
3 top indoor air pollutants in developing countries... | 1.combustible products due to the inadequate ventilation of cooking fires.high levels of CO, NO2 and S02 2. particulate matter due to lack of regulation for daily processes at ground level outside and the open-air style of living 3 Environmental tobacco s |