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5.P.3.2
5.P.3.2 Conductors & Insulators
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The ability to cause changes in matter. | Energy |
Energy can't be created or destroyed. It can be changed from one form of matter to another. | Law of Conservation of Energy |
Energy of motion. | Kinetic energy |
The energy an object has because of where it is or because of its condition. | Potential energy |
The energy that runs computers, television, radios, etc. It is produced by the movement of electrons. | Electric energy |
Kinds of matter that carry electrons more easily than others. | Conductor |
A material that doesn't carry electrons more easily such as rubber, plastic, or glass. | Insulator |
Any path along which electrons can flow. | Electric circuit |
When an object is magnetic while an electric current is running through it. | Electromagnet |
When colors bounce off a surface. | Reflection |
When a change in speed causes light rays to bend (when light travels through a window it slows down.) | Refraction |
The loudness of a sound. | Volume |
The direct transfer of heat between objects that touch. | Conduction |
Heat transfer as a result of the mixing of a liquid or a gas. | Convection |
The transfer of thermal energy by electromagnetic waves. | Radiation |