Help
Options
Term
Motivation
click to flip
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't know
Term
Instincts Theory
Remaining cards (69)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
AP Psych Unit Seven
2023- 2024, Motivation
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Motivation | desire that energizes and directs behavior toward a certain goal |
| Instincts Theory | we are motivated by unlearned factors, shows small fraction and we are more complex than this |
| Drive Reduction Theory | physical drives to satisfaction, homeostatic, does not explain a lot |
| Optimal Arousal Theory | level of excitement drived by activities to achieve level of need |
| Yerkes-Dodson or Inverted U Theory | what level of arousal we need to play our best |
| Maslows Hiearchy of Needs - | basic needs to satisfaction five of them |
| Maslows Hiearchy of Needs- Level One | Phsysiological: food, water, breathing homeostasis |
| Maslows Hiearchy of Needs- Level Two | Safety: financial, health, wellness, world is organized |
| Maslows Hiearchy of Needs- Level Three | Loving and Belonging: emotional relationships, loved to be loved, acceptance |
| Maslows Hiearchy of Needs- Level Four | Esteem: respect, self worth, independence |
| Maslows Hiearchy of Needs- Level Five | Self Actualization: full potential |
| Intrinsic Motivation | behaviors are for your own sake, INside |
| Extrinsic Motivation | behaviors are for a reward, EXternal |
| Incentive Theory | operant conditions, rewards and punishments |
| Approach-Approach Conflicts | good good |
| Avoidance-Aviodance Conflicts | bad bad |
| Approach-Avoidance | one good choice, good bad |
| multiple approach-aviodance | multiple good and bad |
| Management Theory | teaching styles related closely to intrinsically and extrinsic motivation |
| X Theory | employees are extrinsically motivated, rewarded with benefits |
| Y Theory | people are intrinsically motivated, to do good work, maslows needs |
| A.L. Washburn | put a balloon in a stomach and pump it with air to stop hungry feeling. Overall found that we feel pain that makes us want to eat |
| Glucose | when you are hungry it is low, hypothalamus signals this |
| Hypothalamus | regulatory of hungry |
| Hypothalamus Lateral | when stimulates causes hunger, (LAT makes FAT) |
| Hypothalamus Lesion | when destoyed you wont want to eat again |
| Hypothalamus Ventrimedial | when stimulates makes you feel full, and the lesion portion will make you feel full |
| Ghrelin | Hormone, GRRRRehlin, secreted by stomach tell you that your hungry |
| Leptin | hormone, fat cells secrete, brain cells tell it to |
| Set Point Theory | your hypothalamus sets your point, whats you to maintain a stable weight. |
| Emotions | response of whole organisms, other to understand psuchological state |
| James-Lang | bodies react first than emotions, does explain how body knows to react. -- first the stimulus and then the response |
| Cannon Bard Theory | both the reaction and emotion occur are same time together |
| Two Factor | physical response and cognitive later |
| Ricket Bridge Study | one sturdy and one rickey bridge, people who were on the scary bridge would misattribute their arousal form of attraction |
| Misattribution of Arousal | perceived though brain stem to source, actually to cause arousal |
| Lazarus | stimulus, cognition, emotion, physical response |
| Low Road | you see=physical response |
| High Road | more thought our reaction |
| Problem Solving or Proactive Thinking | fixing it, this is the healthiest |
| Emotional Coping | escaping or living with it |
| Avoidance | ignoring it |
| Stressor | causes stress response |
| Stress | process of responding to certain events |
| Stress Reaction | physical and emotional response |
| Acute stressor | car crash |
| Chronic Stressor | poverty, illness (long term), unemployment, bullying |
| Daily Hassles | day to day stress, adds up to stress |
| General Adaptation Syndrome | in three stages |
| 1) Alarm Reaction | oh wow, sympathetic/pulse reaction, |
| 2) Resistance | deal with situation, ready to fight, BP and temperature is high, hormones released |
| 3)Exhaustion | stress resource run out, susceptible to illness, BURNOUT |
| Tend and Befriend | person helps another that seeks help, more common with women, men can be socially withdrawn |
| Holmes and Rahe | life changes, proceed to death, individualistic. |
| Polygraph Test | looks at perspiration, heart rate and respiration |
| B Cells | fight bacteria |
| T Celss | fight cancer cells |
| Macrophages | trap and fight |
| Natural Killers | affect by cancer |
| Sleep | periodic natural cause of unconsciousness |
| Consciousness | awareness oneself environment |
| Hypothalamus | onset of sleep |
| Hippocampus | memory region during sleep |
| Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | in hypothalamus in response to light |
| Carcadian Rhythm | biological clock for sleep |
| REM Sleep | rapid eye movement, vivid dream |
| NREM2 Sleep Spindles | rapid burst, rhythmic brain waves active |
| Deep Sleep | slow delta waves, hard to wake up |
| RFM Rebound | increase in length of REM because periods of deep sleep |
| Sleep Stages | 1, 2, 3, 2. REM, 2, 3, 2. REM - deepest sleep at midnight, take 90 mins |
Created by:
anisassyed
Popular Psychology sets