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nervous vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
anxi/o | anxious; uneasy |
cephal/o | head |
cerebell/o | cerebellum |
cerebr/o | cerebrum |
contus/o | to bruise |
crani/o | skull |
dur/o | dura mater |
encephal/o | brain |
esthes/o ; estesi/o | nervous sensation |
gli/o | glue |
hydr/o | water |
hypn/o | sleep |
isch/o | back; to hold back |
lamin/o | lamina (thin plate or layer; arch) |
lex/o | word |
medull/o | medulla oblongata |
mening/o ; meningi/o | meninges |
neur/o | nerves |
phas/o | speech |
phob/o | fear |
phren/o | mind |
pol/o | extreme |
poli/o | gray matter |
pont/o | pons |
psych/o | mind |
radicul/o | nerve root |
schiz/o | split |
somat/o | body |
synaps/o ; synapt/o | point of contact; to join |
syncop/o | to cut off; to cut; faint |
tax/o | coordination; order |
tempor/o | the temples |
thalam/o | thalamus |
thec/o | sheath (meninges) |
traumat/o | trauma; injury; wound |
troph/o | development; nourishment |
ventricul/o | ventricle |
bi- | two; both |
con- | together; with |
dys- | painful; difficult |
en- | in; within |
epi- | on; over; upon |
hemi- | half |
intra- | within; into |
mono- | one; single |
par- ; para- | near; beside; alongside; beyond; abnormal |
poly- | many; much |
post- | after; behind |
quadri- | four |
sub- | below; under |
-al, -ar, -eal, -ial, -ic, -tic | pertaining to |
-algesia | pain; sensitivity |
-algia | pain |
-asthenia | weakness |
-cele | hernia; swelling; protrusion |
-e | (noun suffix with no meaning) |
-emic | pertaining to blood condition |
-esthesia | feeling; sensation |
-ia | condition |
-ion | process; state; condition |
-lepsy | seizure |
-leptic | to seize; take hold of |
-lysis | breakdown; separation; loosening |
-lytic | pertaining to breakdown or destruction |
-orexia | appetite |
-osis | abnormal condition |
-paresis | weakness |
-phasia | speech |
-plegia | paralysis |
-rrhagic | pertaining to bursting forth (of blood) |
-rrhaphy | suture |
-sclerosis | hardening; thickening |
-taxia | muscle coordination |
-tropic | turning |
-um, -us | structure; thing; tissue |
EDH | epidural hematoma |
PD | parkinson's disease; panic disorder |
EEG | electroencephalogram diagnostic |
PE | physical examination |
END | electroneurodiagnostic |
PET | positron emission tomography |
FH | family history |
PMH | past medical history |
GAD | generalized anxiety disorder |
PNS | peripheral nervous system |
GB | guillain-barre |
PTSD | post traumatic stress disorder |
HA | headache |
R | right; respiration |
HEENT | head, eye, ear, nose, throat |
RLE | right lower extremity |
H&P | history and physical |
R/O | rule out |
HPI | history of present illness |
ROS | review of systems |
ICP | intracranial pressure |
s | without |
ID, IDD | intellectual disability; intellectual development disorder |
SAD | seasonal affective disorder |
LP | lumbar puncture |
SH | social history |
NCV | nerve conduction velocity |
SNS | somatic nervous system |
OCD | obsessive compulsive disorder |
T | temperature |
OH | occupational history |
TBI | traumatic brain injury |
OP | outpatient |
TIA | transient ischemic disease |
P | pulse |
WNL | within normal limits |
SDH | subdural hematoma |
SCI | spinal cord injury |
MG | myasthenia |