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Medical Prefixes
Prefixes found in medical terms
Term | Definition | Examples |
---|---|---|
a-, an- | without or absence of | analgesic, anencephaly |
ab- | from or away | abduction, abdomen |
ad- | to or towards | adduction |
ana- | up | anaplasia |
ante- | before | antepartum |
anti- | against | antibody, antipsychotic |
append- | to hang something | appendix |
bi-, bin- | two | binary vision |
brady- | slow | bradycardia, bradyzoite |
contra- | against; opposite | contralateral, contraceptive |
di- | two | diplopia, dimer, diploid |
dis- | to undo; free from | dissection, discharge, disinfectant |
ecto-, exo-, extra- | outside | ectoblast, exoskeleton, extradural hematoma |
endo- | within | endoskeleton, endoscopy, endometrium |
epi- | upon | epithelium |
erythr- | red | erthyrocyte |
glyc- | sweet | glycemia, glycolysis |
hyper- | above | hypertension, hypertrichosis |
hypo- | below | hypovolemia, hypoxia |
im- | not | imbalance, immobile |
infra- | under; below | infracolic |
inter- | between | interarticular ligament |
intra- | inside | intracranial, intracellular |
iso- | equal | isotonic |
macro- | large | macrocephaly, macrocytosis |
mal- | bad | malnutrition, malpractice |
meso- | middle | mesoderm, mesometrium |
meta- | after | metacarpal, metamorphosis |
micro- | small | microscope, microangiopathy |
mono- | one | monotherapy, monocular |
multi- | many | multicellular |
mut- | chance | mutation |
neo- | new | neonatal, neoplasia |
para- | beside | parathyroid, paranasal |
patho- | disease | pathology |
peri- | surrounding | periodontal |
poly- | many | polyphagia |
post- | after | postmortem |
pre- | before | premature birth |
pseudo- | false | pseudocyst, pseudoaneurysm |
re- | back | relapse |
retro- | back or behind | retropharyngeal, retroflexion |
semi- | half | semiconscious |
sub- | under or below | subcutaneous tissue |
super- | over or above | superciliary |
syn- | together or joined | synesthesia |
tachy- | fast | tachycardia, tachypnea |
tetra- | four | tetrameric, tetraplegia, tetrahydrocannabinol |
trans- | through, across, beyond | transfusion |
tri- | three | triceps, trisomy |
ultra- | beyond; excess | ultrasound, ultraviolet |
uni- | one | unilateral hearing loss, unilateral paralysis |