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Common Prefixes
Common prefixes for medical terminology
Term | Definition |
---|---|
a- | without, lack of |
ab- | away from |
ad- | to, toward |
an- | without, lack of |
ana | up, back, again |
ante- | before, forward |
anti- | against, opposed to |
auto- | self |
bi- | two |
brady- | slow |
circum- | around, about |
contra- | against, opposite |
de- | down from, away |
di- | twice, double |
dia- | through, completely |
dys- | difficult, painful, abnormal |
ect(o)- | out, outside |
end(o)- | within |
epi- | upon, over, above |
eu- | easy, good, normal |
ex(o) | outside, away from |
extra- | outside, in addition |
hemi- | half |
hyper- | over, excessive, high |
hypo- | under, below normal |
in- | in, into, not, without |
infra- | below, under |
inter- | between |
intra- | inside, within |
ipsi- | same |
iso- | equal |
macro- | large |
mal- | bad or abnormal |
mega- | large |
meta- | after, change |
micro- | small |
mono- | one, single |
multi- | many |
neo- | new |
noct- | night |
nulli- | none |
olig(o)- | little, deficient |
ortho- | straight or normal |
pan- | all, entire |
para- | near, beside, beyond, apart from |
per- | through |
peri- | around |
poly- | many |
post- | after, behind |
pre- | before |
primi- | first |
pro- | before, in front of |
quadr(i)- | four |
re- | back |
retro- | backward, behind |
semi- | half, partial |
sub- | under, below |
super- | above, excessive, or more than normal |
supra- | above, upper |
sym- | together, joined |
syn- | together, joined |
tachy- | rapid, fast |
tetra- | four |
trans- | across, through, beyond |
tri- | three |
uni- | one |