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weather part 1
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Atmosphere | a thin layer of gasses surrounding Earth |
Biosphere | part of Earth in which life exists including land, water, and air or atmosphere |
Clouds | a mass of tiny water droplets or ice crystals that floats in the air above Earth |
Condensation | the change in state from a gas to a liquid |
Crystallization | when water freezes and collects in frozen form |
Density | the measurement of how tightly a material is packed together |
Earth Systems | the four main physical systems of the earth- hydrosphere, lithosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere |
fog | a cloud at ground level |
geosphere | all of the rock at and below Earth's surface |
glacier | any large mass of ice that moves slowly over land |
groundwater | water that fills the cracks and spaces in underground soil and rock layers |
hydrosphere | all the water at and near the surface of the Earth, 97 percent of which is in oceans. |
landform | a naturally-formed feature on the surface of Earth, such as coastline, dune, or mountain |
pathway | how water moves on land due to gravity |
precipitation | any form of water that falls from clouds and reaches Earth's surface as rain, snow, sleet, or hail |
runoff | water that flows over the ground surface rather than soaking into the ground |
transpiration | evaporation of water from the leaves of a plant |
water cycle | the continual movement of water among Earth's atmosphere, oceans, and land surface through evaporation, condensation, and precipitation |