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AAPC Chap 2 cpc
Anatomy and med terminology
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Inside of Meninges, in this order | Dura mater, arachnoid mater, pia mater |
Cutaneous Membrane made up of these cells | squamous |
Dermis is made up of the: | Stratum papillare and Stratum Reticulare |
Hypodermis is not considered | a layer of skin |
Hypodermis has this tissue | fatty and aerolar |
Greenstick Fracture is common in children and only one side of the shaft is _____ and the other is ______ | broke, bent |
Skull, hyoid, cervical spine, ribs, vertebrae and sacrum are part of what skeleton | Axial skeleton |
Appendicular skeleton consists of | Shoulder girdle, pelvic girdle, and extremeties |
Long bones named for their _____ not their ______ | shape, size |
Blood from lungs sent back into heart via: | left and right pulmonary veins |
Lymphatic fluid travels one way to the heart via | valves |
Lymphatic ducts empty their fluid into | subclavian veins |
Lymphangitis is inflammation from | bacterial infection |
Carina is located at bifurcation of the _____ into 2 bronchi and is a cartilage projection. | trachea |
Pnea | breathing |
Small Intestine order 1st to last: | Duodenum, Jejunum, ileum |
Liver produces bile and _____ stores it | gallbladder |
Large intestine order: Ileocecal valve, Ascending colon, _____ flexure becomes the transverse colon then downward to become _____ colon at the splenic flexure | hepatic, descending |
Internal male genital organs | Cowper's glands |
Cowper's gland also called | bulourethral gland |
A defect where urethra opens on the dorsum of penis | Episdadias |
Bartholin's glands are on either side of the | introitus |
Introitus | external opening to vagina |
Eyeball inner layer | Retina |
Eyeball Middle layer | choroid |
Eyeball outermost layer | sclera |
Gel-like filling in posterier eyeball that prevents eye from collapsing | Vitreous humor |
Middle ear | tympanic |
Labryinth | inner ear |
Secretes thyroid hormone and calcitonin | thyroid gland |
Larger in early life than puberty | thymus gland |
Middle part of adrenal glands | medulla |
Outer part of adrenal glands | cortex |
Leukocytes protect from _____ infections | viral |
Femur, humerus also tubular in shape | Long bones |
Cubed shaped, ex: carpals and tarsals | short bones |
Within tendons, Ex: patella are what type of bone | sesamoid |
Cuboidal bones are ____ bones | short |
Flat bones include the | skull, ribs |
Irregular bones are mostly in the _____ | vertebrae |
Zygoma and mandible are _____ bones | irregular |
Colle's fracture occur in the _____ on distal radius | wrist |
Phren | diaphragm |
Sial | Saliva, salivary gland, salivary duct |
Pyel | Renal pelvis |
Osche | Scrotum |
Salping/o | oviduct, tube |
Hypophysis | pituitary |
Myel | Spinal cord and bone marrow |
Radicul/o | spinal nerve root |
Phac/o, Phak/o | Lens |
Myring | tympanic membrane |
Dia | Through/complete |
-tripsy | crushing |
-desis | binding, fusion |
Sagittal | divides body into left and right segments |
Cuts at a right angle to the midline, from side to side, and divides the body into front (anterior) and back (posterior) sections | Front/Coronal |
Transverse (horizontal)(axial) | Cuts at a right angle to the midline, from side to side, and divides the body into front (anterior) and back (posterior) sections |
Stratum Corneum | horny layer, outermost |
Stratum Lucidum | clear layer |
Stratum Basale | deepest |
Allograft | graft transferred from one person to another who is not genetically identical |
Raised wheals or hives on the skin with itching | Uticaria |
By 22 weeks a fetus has a lifetime supply of _____ | hair |
Hair papilla | Knoblike indentation at bottom of hair follicle containing the blood supply to hair root. |
Onych | nail |
Epithelial | is found in the skin, lining of the blood vessels, respiratory, intestinal and urinary tracts, and other body systems. |
Passing through a tubular organ or part such as the lumen of a blood vessel. | Transluminal |
Peyer's patches | in the lining of the intestine and help to protect against invading microorganisms. |
pharyngeal tonsils : referred to as adenoids, if ______ | enlarged |
The first few lymph nodes into which a tumor drains and cancer cells can likely spread from a primary tumor. | Sentinel node |
The pharynx is divided into three regions: nasopharynx (air passageway), oropharynx (air and food passageway), and _____ (air and food passageway). | larangopharynx |
gas is exchanged between the alveolus and the ______ via diffusion | capillaries |
Rectocele—Herniation of the rectum into the _____ | vagina |
A tumor found in the salivary gland | Warthin's tumor |
Hydronephrosis | urine collects in the renal pelvis due to obstructed outflow, results in dilation of the renal pelvis and calices |
Time period during pregnancy before childbirth | Antepartum |
External os—The opening from the _____ into the vagina. | cervix |
Inflammation of the muscular wall (myometrium) of the uterus | Myometritis |
Intrathecal administration—Injection into the _____ canal, or into the subarachnoid space | spinal |
Entropion—Turning _____ (eyelid) | inward |
Presbyopia is ______ associated with aging and progressive disease | Farsightedness |
Tonometer—Instrument to measure intraocular ______ | Pressure |
Trichiasis | Ingrown eyelashes; can rub against the cornea irritating the eye |
Separates the outer ear from the middle ear | tympanic membrane |
Affected by myasthenia gravis | neuromuscular junction |
Bone that has Trochanters | Femur |
The great toe is called | Hallux |
Contracts during inhalation, enlarging the thoracic cavity | diaphragm |
Does not circulate fluids throughout the body | endocrine system |
Using bone and air conduction (a hearing test), uses tuning fork | Rinne test |
Cowper's gland function | helps lubricate urethra |