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cell parts

cells

TermDefinition
Organelles: the general name of tiny cell structures that carry out specific functions within the cell.
Cell Wall A rigid layer that surrounds the cells of plants and some other organisms, it protects and supports the cell.
Cell Membrane controls which substances pass into and out of a cell.
Nuclear Membrane the double membrane surrounding the nucleus within a cell. Also called the nuclear envelope. **Not in the textbook**
Nucleolus small round structure in the nucleus where ribosomes are made.
Chromatin thin strands of material that fill the nucleus, contains information for directing the cells function.
Nucleus Control center of the cell, directs all of the cells activities.
Ribosomes: small grain-shaped organelles that produce proteins.
Cytoplasm jelly-like substance that fills all the open areas in the cell.
Mitochondria Rod-shaped structures that convert energy from food into energy for the cell, nicknamed the “powerhouse”
Endoplasmic Reticulum The ER forms a maze of passageways in which proteins and other materials are carried from one part of the cell to another.
Golgi apparatus receives proteins and other newly formed materials from the ER, packages them, and distributes them to other parts of the cell or outside the cell wall.
Vacuole stores water, food, and other materials needed by the cell, they can also carry waste products until it is removed.
Chloroplasts captures energy from the sunlight and changes it to a form of energy cells can use in making food.
Lysosomes Contains substances that break down large food particles into smaller ones.Chapter 9: Lesson 2: Looking Inside Cells
Created by: user-1769842
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