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Forces and Motion
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Gravity | Force that pulls everything and everybody towards Earth |
Mass | is the amount of matter in an object |
Weight | a measure of the force Earth's gravity on the mass of the object or a living thing |
Push | to use force to move someone or something away from you |
Pull | to hold onto and move someone or something toward yourself |
Friction | force that opposes movement between touching surfaces and always acts against the direction of motion |
Force | push or pull applied to an object |
Motion | the action or process of moving or of changing place or position; movement |
Velocity | the speed of something in a given direction. |
Inertia | When something remains at rest |
Speed | the rate at which someone or something is able to move or operate. |
Position | a place where someone or something is located or has been put. |
Axis | an imaginary line about which a body rotates. |
Balanced Forces | equal in size and opposite in direction |
Unbalanced Forces | the force applied in one direction is greater than the force applied in the opposite direction. |
Acceleration | a vehicle's capacity to gain speed within a short time. |
Direction | a course along which someone or something moves. |
Air Resistance | the force acting on an object that is moving through air flowing in the opposite direction. The air “resists” the object's movement, slowing it down by friction that is created as the object collides with air molecules. |
Momentum | the force or speed of an object in motion, or the increase in the rate of development of a process |
Resist | a measure of the opposition to current flow |
Newton's 1st Law | every object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless compelled to change its state by the action of an external force. |
Newton's 2nd Law | the force on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration. |
Newton's 3rd Law | for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. |