click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
sample test 2
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Intracardiac mass which is pedunculated and has wavy fibers? | Left atrial myxoma |
If homozygous gene occurrence is 1/10.000 what is the chance for mutation? | 1/100 (square root is taken) |
what is a hand finding for rheumatoid arthritis? | degenerative changes of cartilage |
Patient take levothyroxine for hypothyroid, now they see feature such as dry skin and increased TSH and low t4. Reason? | decreased absorption of levothyroxine |
Patient with shingles, which response is deficient? | Cellular |
Accessory spleen is a congenital anomaly from which site and embryo derivative? | dorsal mesogastrium |
naloxone MOA? | Enhancement of the effect of postsynaptic γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) |
PT with enlarging scrotal mass, dilatation of blood vessels. DX? | Pampiniform plexus |
Formation of Philidelphia chromosome? | Recombination |
Patient with cystic fibrosis has decreased levels of? | Bicarbonate |
Pt with nosebleeds (+ve family hx) purpura and ecchymosis. Vignette says poor aggregation of platelets. What is the mechanism which is disturbed? | GP IIB/IIIA |
woman lives in high altitude and shows JVD , Pedal edema. what is decreased? | Right ventricular diastolic compliance is decreased |
Compression of which liver ligament decreases bleeding in injured liver? | Hepatoduodenal lig. |
most common place for ischemia in kidney? | PCT |
Formula of drug clearance? | (Cu x Vu/ Cp) OR (Vd x K.E ) OR (maintenance dose/Cp) |
changes seen when fatty acid is taken up in diet? | Increase in LDL cholesterol, slight inc in total cholesterol. and decrease in HDL cholesterol. |
pyridostigmine over dose | increases acetylcholine, sluggish deep tendon reflexes, bronchospasm, |
prioritize APC specific mutation testing why? | because if father has disease and colectomy and the other hereditary disease is indirect then prioritize APC |
Amphetamine MOA? | Increased release of biological amines |
bloody diarrhea and HUS? | Ecoli |
ALL in child who is on multiple chemotherapeutic agents, why did infection with g- organism occur? | Neutropenia due to agents |
Patient speaks mandarin and husband knows English and mandarin, what to do | use telephone translator |
TSH works by which receptors? | nuclear receptors |
keratosis Pillaris AKA? freckles aka? | chicken skin epiphelis |
what happens in CKD? | PTH up, CA+2 and serum 1-25 deoxy calciferol is decreased |
Agent acting on kidney causing hyperkalemia? | Spironolactone acts on Collecting duct |