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Question | Answer |
---|---|
The heart is composed of what two properties? | electrical and mechanical |
The heart is able to perform what three functions via the blood vessels? | Transport oxygen and nutrients to organs and tissues Distributing hormones Transporting waste products |
What are the four properties the heart must have? | Automaticity Conductivity Contractility Excitability |
Automaticity | can generate its own impulse |
Conductivity | can transmit an impulse from one cell to the next |
Contractility | ability to contract |
Excitability | respond to an impulse |
Where is the heart located? | BETWEEN the lungs in the THORACIC cavity Positioned partially to the LEFT of the sternum |
Name the layers of the heart. | Pericardium Myocardium |
Blood returns to the heart via which blood vessels... | superior and inferior vena cava |
Blood enters which chamber after returning from the body? | right atrium |
Blood passes from the right atrium to the right ventricle through which valve? | tricuspid valve |
Where does the blood go after passing through the tricuspid valve? | right ventricle |
Blood leaving the right ventricle passes through which valve? | pulmonary valve |
What blood vessel does the blood enter after passing through the pulmonary valve? | pulmonary artery |
When blood gets pumped from the right ventricle, what organ or tissue is the blood headed to? | the lungs |
What vessel carries blood from the lungs to the heart? | pulmonary veins |
What chamber does the blood return to coming from the lungs? | left atrium |
Blood passes from the left atrium to the left ventricle through which valve? | bicuspid or mitral valve |
Where does the blood go after passing through the bicuspid or mitral valve? | left ventricle |
Blood leaving the left ventricle passes through which valve? | aortic valve |
What blood vessel does the blood enter after passing through the aortic valve? | the aorta |
The aorta carries blood to... | the body |
What is the correct order of the conduction system? | SA node internodal pathways and Bachmann's bundle AV node Bundle of His R & L bundle branches Purkinje fibers |
SA node | where the electrical impulse of the heart originate |
Which part of the conduction system tells the ventricles to contract? | Purkinje fibers |
What are the coronary arteries? | arteries that carry blood to the heart muscle itself |
What is an embolus? | a traveling blood clot |
View of lead 1 | views L lateral side of heart |
View of lead II | views inferior surface |
View of lead III | views inferior surface |
View of aVR | views R atrium |
View of aVL | views L lateral side of heart |
View of aVF | views inferior surface |
View of V1 | views R bundle branch |
View of V2 | views R anterior surface |
View of V3 | views R anterior septal surface |
View of V4 | views L anterior surface |
View of V5 | views left ventricle |
View of V6 | views lateral surface |