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Medical Terms Ch 2
Health Records
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Subjective (S) | what the patient says |
Objective (O) | what the test reveals |
Assessment (A | analysis performed by healthcare provider |
Plan (P) | course of action for patient |
Acute | severe, over a short period of time |
Chronic | continues over a long period of time |
Abrupt | sudden, unexpected |
Febrile | related to fever |
Afebrile | free from fever |
Malaise | general feeling of discomfort or illness |
Progressive | worsens over time |
Exacerbation | worsening, increase of severity |
Symptom | something the patient feels |
Noncontributory | no relation to diagnosis |
Lethargic | lack of energy or consciousness |
Genetic/Hereditary | runs in the family |
Alert | patient is aware and can respond |
Oriented | patient is aware of self, place, time, situation |
Auscultation | listening to the sounds of body during examination |
Percussion | tapping body parts with fingers, hands, or small equipment during examination |
Palpation | feeling with fingers or hands during examination |
Unremarkable | nothing abnormal or significant was observed |
Marked | a significant, noticeable presence |
Impression | describes symptom or condition |
Diagnosis | the process of identifying a disease, condition, or injury |
Differential diagnosis | when symptoms match more than one condition |
Benign | non cancerous cells |
Malignant | refers to the presence of cancerous cells |
Degeneration | change from higher to lower form |
Etiology | the cause(s) of a disease |
Idiopathic | disease of unknown case |
Remission | reduction or disappearance of the signs/ symptoms of a disease |
Recurrent | return of a disease after a period of remission |
Morbidity | illness rate |
Mortality | death rate |
Prognosis | recovering from injury or disease |
Localized | limited to a certain part of the body |
Systemic/ generalized | affecting the entire body |
Occult | hidden |
Pathogen | disease causing organism |
Lesion | area of abnormal damaged tissue |
Sequelae | a condition resulting from a disease |
Pending | patient is neither active nor inactive |
Disposition | final place patient was discharged |
Discharge | to leave, whether a patient leaving a hospital, or a fluid leaving the body |
Prophylaxis | attempt to prevent disease |
Palliative | relief of symptoms |
Observation | watching a patient's condition |
Reassurance | making patients feel safe and understood |
Supportive Care | physical, psychological, social, and spiritual support for patients and their families |
Sterile | free from microorganisms |
Superior | towards the top, above |
Inferior | towards the bottom, below |
Transverse plane | divides the superior and inferior halves |
Sagittal plane | divides the left and right halves |
Coronal plane | divides the front and back sides |
Supine | lying on the back with face and torso pointing up |
Prone | lying flat on the front, face down |
Contralateral control | each hemisphere of the brain controls the contralateral side of the body (left hemisphere controls he right side and vice versa) |
Ipsilateral control | affecting the same side of the body |
Unilateral | affecting one side of the body or organ |
Bilateral | affecting both sides or two of something |
Dorsum | the back or posterior side of the foot or hand |
Palmar | the palm or anterior side of the hand |
Plantar | the sole or anterior side of the foot |
Clinic note | a required form of documentation that describes a patient encounter |
Consult note | a report of detailing previous exam a patient recommendations |
Emergency department note (EDN | summary of patient's status during an emergency encounter |
Admission summary | documents reason why patient is being admitted for care |
Discharge summary | documents patient's care plan |
Operative report | document detailing what happened in the operating room |
Daily hospital note/ progress note | presents patient's latest information and daily clinical progress |
Radiology report | detailed report that describes results of imaging test |
Pathology report | report about a piece of tissue, blood, or organ that ahs been removed |
Prescription | instruction written for a patient to be provided medicine or treatment |
Pre-up | |
Post-up | |
OR | |
PACU | |
ICU | Intensive care unit |
ER | Emergency room |
ECU | extensor carpi ulnaris |
L&D | labor and delivery |
Dx | diagnosis |
Hx | history |
Tx | treatment |
Px | prescription |
CC | chief complaint |