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Term

What is social learning?
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Outline what is meant by 'mediational processes'
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Bandura details

Cambridge International Bandura details

TermDefinition
What is social learning? Learning through observing others
Outline what is meant by 'mediational processes' The cognitive factors involved in deciding whether or not to imitate a model
Define aggression An act towards another, or an object, which intends to cause it/them harm
In the background to this study, what gender differences in aggression were identified? Males are more aggressive than females
What was the aim of this study? To see if children will imitate aggressive behaviour; and whether gender plays a role
Identify the independent variables in this study Gender of the child; aggressive or non-aggressive model; gender of the model
What type of study was this? Controlled observation
How many different groups were participants split into? 8
What was the experimental design in this study? Matched pairs
Identify all of the dependent variables in this study How the child behaves with the doll - aggression, imitation
On what criteria were participants matched? How did they achieve this? How aggressive they were in general - asking their teachers and parents to rate their aggression levels
How did Bandura operationalise the dependent variable? Behavioural categories included: imitative aggression, non-imitative aggression, mallet aggression, verbal aggression, imitative verbal aggression, aggressive gun play
How did Bandura frustrate the children before they were placed in the room with the Bobo Doll? Showed them attractive toys and then said they couldn't play with them
For how long were the children left in the room with the Bobo Doll? 20 minutes
What sampling technique was used to record observations? Time sampling - record the behaviour at 5-second intervals
List all of the examples of verbal aggression that the model displayed Kick him, Sock him, Hit him down, Throw him in the air, Pow
Describe the room that the children were taken to for the test for delayed imitation A series of aggressive (e.g. Bobo Doll, mallet) and non-aggressive (e.g. tea set, crayons) toys were placed in a standardised way around the room
Outline the findings, based on aggression of the model Exposure to an aggressive model led to more aggression from the ppts
Outline the findings, based on the gender of the model If the gender of the model matched that of the child, aggression was more likely
Outine the findings, based on the gender of the child Males were more aggressive than the females
Outline the conclusions of this study Exposure to aggression leads to more aggression (support for social learning theory)
Outline one ethical issue of this study Children may take the learned aggression beyond the study
Outline one way in which this study could be considered ethical Gained parental consent
Created by: MrSamBlakeley
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