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Paediatrics
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What age is considered Infant? | 1mth - 6mth |
What age is considered Toddler? | 1-2yrs |
What age is considered Preschool? | 2-5yrs |
What age is considered School age? | 5-12yrs |
What age is considered Adolescent? | 12-18yrs |
What is considered a Neonate? | up to 6wks |
What is the weight of a Neonate? | 3.5kg |
What weight is a 6mth old? | 6kg |
What is the calculation of 1-5yrs for weight? | age x2 + 8kg = ? |
What is the calculation of >5yrs for weight? | age x3 + 7kg = ? |
How much Blood vol does a Neonate hold? | 280ml |
How much Blood Vol does a Paeds have per kg? | 80ml |
What is the normal HR + RR for a 0-3mth? | 90 -180 30-60 |
What is the normal HR + RR for a 4-6mth? | 80-160 30-60 |
What is the normal HR + RR for a 7-12mth? | 80-140 25-45 |
What is the normal HR + RR for a 1-3yr? | 75-130 20-30 |
What is the normal HR + RR for a 4-6yr? | 70-110 16-24 |
What is the normal HR + RR for a >7yr? | 60-90 14-20 |
What is the normal BP for a 0-1mth? | >60mmhg |
What is the normal BP for 1-12mth? | 80mmgh |
What is the normal BP for 1-10yrs? | 90+ 2 x age = ? |
What is the normal BP for >10yrs? | 120mmgh |
What does TICLS stand for? | Tone Interactiveness Consolablity Look/Gaze Speech/Cry |
What are the elements of the PAT triangle? | Appearance - Work of Breathing - Circulation |
At what age do we use the FLACC scale? | <5yrs |
At what age do we use the Wong Baker scale? | 5-7yrs |
At what age do we use the Analogue scale? | >8yrs |
What is SUID? | Death of an infant <1yr that occurs suddenly + unexpectedly - possible explainable after investigation |
What is SIDS? | Death of an infant <1yr that occurs suddenly + unexpectedly - unexplainable even after investigation |
What do you do if a Neonate has HR <60 | Ventilations + Compressions (3:1) for 30sec + reassess |
What do you do if a Neonate has HR <100 | PPV for 30sec + Reassess |
What is MR. SOPA? | Mask adjustment Reposition airway Suction mouth/nose Open mouth Pressure increase Alternative airway |