Term
click below
click below
Term
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Medical Terms Ch 13
The Female Reproductive System: Gynecology, Obstetrics, and Neonatology
Term | Definition |
---|---|
colp/o, vagin/o | vagina (internal) |
episi/o, vulv/o | vulva (external) |
perine/o | perineum (area between vagina and anus) |
gynec/o, gyn/o | women |
mast/o, mamm/o | breast |
lact/o | milk |
cervic/o | cervix (neck) |
hyster/o, metr/o, uter/o | uterus |
pelv/i | pelvic |
oophor/o, ovari/o | ovary |
men/o | menstruation |
salping/o | fallopian tube |
obstetrics | care of pregnant female |
amni/o | amnion |
-cyesis | pregnancy |
chori/o, chorion/o | chorion |
toc/o | labor |
fet/o | fetus |
part/o, nat/o | birth |
dyspareunia | pain during sexual intercourse |
gonorrhea | abnormal discharge |
amniorrhea | water break |
oligo- | small |
menorrhagia | excessive menstrual flow |
gynecomastia | development of breast tissue in males |
leukorrhea | white vaginal discharge (usually associated with infection) |
amniorrhexis | rupture of amniotic sac |
Braxton Hicks contractions | false labor, uterine contraction while not in labor |
Pap smear | collection of cells from cervix |
wet mount | sample of vaginal discharge |
amniocentesis | lab test to evaluate amniotic fluid in pregnant patients |
colpoptosis | downward displacement of vagina |
-ptosis | downward displacement |
menarche | beginning of first menstruation |
gravida | another term for pregnant |
cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD) | inability of mother's pelvis to allow baby to pass through birth canal |
congenital anomaly | irregular condition present at birth |
macrosomia | baby with large body |
teratogenic | causing formation of birth defects |
microcephalus | baby with small head |
gestation | process of carrying a child from conception to birth |
neonatology | study of the care of newborns |
dermoid cyst, teratoma | ovarian cyst containing skin and sometimes hair, teeth, bone, or cartilage |
endometriosis | condition of endometrial tissue outside of uterus |
vesicovaginal fistula | abnormal opening between urinary bladder and vagina |
menopause | cessation of menstruation |
placenta previa | placenta attached to uterus near cervix |
abruptio placentae | separation of placenta from wall of uterus |
eclampsia | severe. life-threatening complication of pregnancy characterized by seizures |
preeclampsia | high blood pressure and high protein in the urine |
hyperemesis gravidarum | pregnancy related vomiting |
oxytocin | accelerates labor |
tocolytic | stops or delays premature labor |
CIPP | chronic idiopathic pelvic pain |