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Paramedic_Review2
Respiratory Signs, Reflexes, Signs,Formulas
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Increasing blood pressure, bradycardia, erratic respirations. | Cushings Triad. Response to increased ICP. |
3 Signs or cardiac tamponade: JVD, Muffled heart tones, and hypotension. | Becks Triad. |
Referred pain to the shoulder caused by injuries to organs that result in bleeding that irritates the diaphragm | Kehr's Sign |
Classic chest pain gesture of patients demonstrating a clenched fist over their chest when asked to describe what they are feeling. | Levine Sign |
Bluish discoloration visible on the surface of the abdomen when a large amount of blood is present in the peritoneum | Cullens Sign |
Bluish bruiselike appearance around the flanks | Grey-Turners Sign |
Exam finding in which flexion of the neck causes flexion of the hips and knees | Brudzinkis Sign |
Inability to fully extend the knees with hips flexed | Kernings Sign |
Condition caused by partial cutting of one side of spinal cord resulting in sensory and motor loss to that side of the body. | Brown-Sequard Syndrome |
Cycle pattern of respirations, Increased respiratory rate & depth, apnea, slow shallow breaths that incresae in both rate & depth until apnea occurs. | Cheyne-Stokes.CHF,OD,Drunks,Deep Sleepers. |
Irregular pattern of increased respiratory rate and depth with periods of apnea. | Biots (Ataxic). Severe Brain Injury, Brainstem Hernia, ICP |
Respiratoins that are fast and deep without periods of apnea. | Kussmauls Respirations. Seen in DKA |
Prolonged, gasping inspiration followed by short, ineffective epiration. | Aneustic Breathing. Lesions in the respiratory center of the brain. |
Very deep, rapid respiratory rates of 40-60. | Central Neurogenic Hyperventilation. Midbrain lesions or dysfunction. |
Definition of Abnormal Breath Sounds. | Adventitious. |
High pitched musical sound that is caused by high velocity air flow through a very narrowed or constricted airway | Wheezes |
Loud high pitched sound heard on inspiration. | Stridor. |