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Diagnosis/ Pathology
Chapter 5
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Structure | |
Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA) | Accident involving the blood vessels of the brain |
Stroke | Loss of brain function causes by interruption of blood flow/supply to the brain |
Hemorrhagic Stroke | Stroke where the blood loss is caused by the rupture of a blood vessel |
Ischemic Stroke | Stroke where blood loss is cause by blockage |
Transient Ischemic Attack (ISA) | "mini stroke" ; caused by blockage of a blood vessel, which resolves within 24 hours |
Cerebrovascular Disease | |
Cerebrovascular Disease | Disease of the blood vessels of the brain |
Cerebral Aneurysm | Widening or abnormal dilation of a blood vessel in the brain |
Cerebral Arteriosclerosis | Hardening of an artery in the brain |
Cerebral Embolism | Blockage of a blood vessel in the brain caused by a foreign object such as fat or bacteria |
Cerebral Thrombosis | Blockage of a blood vessel in the brain caused by a blood clot |
Skull | |
Craniomalacia | Abnormal softening of the skull |
Craniosclerosis | Abnormal hardening of the skull |
Craniostenosis | Abnormal narrowing of the skull |
Craniosynostosis | Premature fusing of the skull bones |
Hydrocephaly | Abnormal accumulation of spinal fluid in the brain |
Oncology | |
Astrocytoma | Tumor arising from astrocyte glial cells |
Ganglioma | Ganglion tumor |
Glioblastoma | Brain tumor arising from glioblast cells |
Meningioma | Tumor of the meninges |
Other | |
Cerebellitis | Inflammation of the cerebellum |
Cerebromeningitis | Inflammation of the brain and meninges |
Encephalitis | Inflammation of the brain |
Encephalomyeloneuropathy | Disease of the brain, spinal cord. and nerves |
Encephalopathy | Disease of the brain |
Encephalosyosis | Pus-filled abscess in the brain |
Gangliitis | Inflammation of a ganglion |
Intracerebral Hemorrhage | Excessive bleeding inside the brain |
Meningopathy | Disease of the meninges |
Meningitis | Inflammation of the meninges |
Meningoenceoalitis | Inflammation of the meninges and brain |
Myelitis | Inflammation of the spinal cord |
Myelodysplacia | Defective formation of the spinal cord |
myelopathy | Disease of the spinal cord |
Neuroarthropathy | Disease of the joint associated with nerves |
Neuroencephalomyelopathy | Disease of the nerves, brain, and spinal cord |
Neuropathy | Disease of the nervous system |
Poliomyelitis | Inflammation of they gray matter of the spinal cord |
Polyneuropathy | Disease affecting multiple nerves |
Function | |
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) | Degenerative disease of the central nervous system causing loss of muscle control |
Anorexia | Eating disorder characterized by the patients restricting food or refusing to eat |
Autism | Difficulty in social communication and interactions, as well as repetitive and or restrictive patterns of behavior or interests |
Bulimia | Eating disorder, overeating and usually followed by forced purging or getting rid of food |
Cerebral Palsy | Paralysis caused by damage to the area of the brain responsible for movement |
Dysphoria | Negative emotional state |
Epilepsy | Disease marked by seizures |
Euphoria | Positive emotional state |
Hypomania | Mental state just below mania |
Manic Depression (Bipolor Disorder) | Psychiatric disorder characterized by alternating bouts of excitement and depression |
Myasthenia | Muscle weakness, |
Narcolepsy | Sudden uncontrollable sleepiness |
Psychopathy | Mental illness |
Schizophrenia | Delusions, hallucinations, and disordered speech |
Public Health | |
Neurosis | Nerve condition |
Psychosis | Mind condition |