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Chapter 2
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Adip/o | fat |
ose | pertaining to or full of |
Ana | up, apart |
bol | to cast |
ism | a process |
Anter/o | front |
ior | pertaining to |
cata | down |
Anabolism vs Catabolism | Anabolism = in this cellular process, proteins are bult up from simpler substances. Catabolism = complex nutrients are broken down into simpler substance and energy is released. |
Cyt/o | cell |
plasm | formation |
Cytoplasm | includes all the material outside the nucleus and enclosed by the cell membrane. |
Crani/o | skull |
tomy | cutting, incision |
Dist/o | far, distant |
al | relating to, of or like |
dors/o | back portion of the body |
hist/o | tissue |
Lateral | pertaining to the side. Example when thumb is in anatomic position is is lateral. |
Mediastinum | the centrally located space outside of and betweeen the lungs. |
Medi/o | medial |
stinum | chest, sternum |
Meta | change |
bol/o | to cast |
ism | process, condition |
poster/o | toward the back |
ior | pertaining to |
Kary/o | nucleus |
type | classification or picture |
Prone | lying on the belly |
Proxim/o | nearest |
Supine | lying on back |
Superior | above another structure. |
Viscer/o | internal organs |
inter | between |
vertebr/o | vertebra |
inguin/o | groin |
ventr/o | belly side of the body |
Divisions of the spine | Cervical (7) Thoracic (12) Lumbar (5) Sacrum/Sacral (5) Coccyx/Coccygeal (4) |
Frontal Plane | divides the body into a front and back portion. Routine chest x-rays are shot from this direction |
Sagittal Plane | divides the body lengthwise into a left and right side. Lateral chest x-rays are taken from this view |
Transverse Plane | is a cross- sectional or sliced view. This plane is utilized in computed tomography (CT scans). |
Inferior | below another structure; pertaining to the lower portion of the body. |
Larynx | voice box |