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Health Info Tech
Med Term - health Info, health record, medical coding,
Term | Definition |
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health information management (HIM) | the management of patient healthcare data of all types |
information technology | the processes needed to assimilate, organize, maintain, and store patient healthcare data |
health informatics | a branch of health information management that uses computer systems to gather, organize, maintain, and store patient healthcare data |
traditional health record | a medical chart stored and maintained in paper format |
electronic medical record (EMR) | digitally stored and accessed patient records that allow real-time communication, reporting, and recordkeeping through electronic transmission; also called electronic health records (EHRs) or computer-based patient records (CPRs) |
hybrid health record | a medical record that incorporates elements of paper-based records and electronic records |
alphabetical filing system | a method of organizing health records according to each patient’s surname |
numerical filing system | a method of organizing health records according to a unique patient identification number |
alphanumeric filing system | a method of organizing health records by combining the first two letters of the patient’s surname with a numerical identifier |
out guide | a card placed in a collection of paper files to indicate that a file has been removed |
requisition | a written request for a health record |
quality management | the process of planning, controlling, and improving the quality of a product or system |
deficiency slip | a report generated to notify staff that a medical record is missing required information |
index | a database that contains pertinent healthcare information that can be used for research, healthcare quality control, or statistical purposes |
master patient index | the primary index used for HIM recordkeeping, which includes a unique record for each patient within a healthcare organization |
physician index | a database that records the physician associated with each patient, diagnosis made, and procedure performed at a healthcare organization |
registry | a database of information concerning births, deaths, admissions, and discharges |
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) | a United States government organization that seeks to promote healthy behaviors and the prevention of disease, injury, and disability |
World Health Organization (WHO) | a global organization, created by the United Nations, that provides global leadership on health, health research, and health policy |
cancer and trauma registries | compilations of healthcare data on different types of cancers and traumatic events |
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) | a United States government organization that administers the Medicare and Medicaid health insurance programs |
birth certificate completion | the process of fully completing an infant’s birth certificate |
statistical and research services | data analysis services provided for health information professionals who are conducting medical studies or tracking diseases |
medical transcription | the process of creating a text-based medical record from a voice recording |
medical coding | the process of assigning standardized codes to patient data obtained by examining medical records |
medical billing | the process of generating claim forms that list diagnosis and procedure codes, charges, and patient demographic information for reimbursement purposes |
health data security | the process of ensuring that medical records are unaltered, readily accessible, and used legitimately |
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) | a law governing the portability of health insurance when workers change jobs, the standards for electronic healthcare transactions, and the security and privacy of health data |
Privacy Rule | a part of HIPAA that outlines standards for maintaining patient confidentiality and safeguarding financial and administrative data during electronic transfer |
patient confidentiality | the right to expect that healthcare information will not be disclosed without a patient’s authorization |
breach of confidentiality | disclosure of patient information without prior written consent |
compliance | the process of adhering to state and federal laws |
protected health information (PHI) | any information about a person’s health, healthcare, or payment for health services that can be linked to a specific patient |
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) | a United States government organization that establishes guidelines for health information management compliance |
Office of the Inspector General (OIG) | investigates abuse, fraud, waste, and mismanagement within a government organization |
American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA) | a not-for-profit professional organization serving the educational, credentialing, networking, and advocacy needs of health information management (HIM) professionals |