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Chapter 11
Question | Answer |
---|---|
angi/o | vessel (blood) |
-plasty | surgical repair |
rrhythm/o | rhythm |
ather/o | plaque (fatty substance) |
-sclerosis | hardening |
-gram | record |
capillar/o | capillary |
-megaly | enlargement |
my/o | muscle |
-pathy | disease; emotion |
coron/o | heart (crown or circle) |
-ary | pertaining to |
arteri/o | artery |
pulmon/o | lung |
cyan/o | blue |
-sis | state of; condition |
dia | complete |
endo | within |
cardi/o | heart |
-um | structure; tissue; thing |
endothelium | innermost lining of blood vessels |
hypo- | deficient; below; under; less than normal |
-oxia | oxygen |
myocardi/o | heart muscle |
peri- | surrounding |
thromb/o | clot |
phleb/o | vein |
-itis | inflammation |
septum | partition or wall dividing a cavity; such as between the right and left atria (interatrial septum) and right and left ventricles (interventricular septum). |
sinoatrial node | pacemaker of the heart |
sphygm/o | pulse |
-meter | measure |
sphygmomanometer | instrument to measure blood pressure |
ven/o, ven/i | vein |
systole | Contraction phase of the heartbeat. |
tachy- | fast |
-lysis | breakdown |
aneurysm/o | aneurysm (widened blood vessel) |
auscultation | listening to a sound within the body |
echo- | reflected sound |
-graphy | process of recording |
endo- | within |
electr/o | electricity |
hemorrhoids | (piles) are varicose veins near the anus |
isch/o | hold back; back |
-emia | blood condition |
murmur | Abnormal swishing sound caused by improper closure of the heart valves |
tri- | three |
palpitations | Uncomfortable sensations in the chest related to cardiac arrhythmias, such as premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) |
petechiae | small, pinpoint hemorrhages |
vegetations | Clumps of platelets, clotting proteins, microorganisms, and red blood cells on diseased heart valves. |