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chapter 12

QuestionAnswer
alveol/o alveolus; air sac; small sac
apical means pertaining to or located at the apex.
-pnea breathing
sphyxia pulse
tel/o complete
-ectasis dilation; dilatation; widening
bronch/o bronchi/o bronchial tube
phren/o diaphragm
dys- abnormal, bad, difficult, painful
-ema condition
py/o pus. Em- at the beginning of this term means in. Empyema (pyothorax) is a collection of pus in the pleural cavity
-ptysis spitting
hilim Midline region where the bronchi, blood vessels, and nerves enter and exit the lungs. Hilar means pertaining to (at) the hilum
lob/o lobe
ectomy excision
orth/o straight, upright
pleura Double-layered membrane surrounding each lung
pneumon/o lung; air ; gas
rhin/o nose
-rrhea flow; discharge
rales crackles
thorac/o chest
puncture to remove fluid -centesis
rhonchi Loud rumbling sounds heard on auscultation of bronchi obstructed by sputum.
bronch/o bronchial tube
-scopy visual examination
cor pulmonale right heart failure
epistaxis nosebleed
paroxysmal Pertaining to a sudden occurrence, such as a spasm or seizure; oxysm/o means sudden
-thorax chest
pneumon/o lung; air; gas
-ia condition
emphysema lung disease in which air exchange at the alveoli is severely impaired
Created by: ihan
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