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chapter 12
Question | Answer |
---|---|
alveol/o | alveolus; air sac; small sac |
apical | means pertaining to or located at the apex. |
-pnea | breathing |
sphyxia | pulse |
tel/o | complete |
-ectasis | dilation; dilatation; widening |
bronch/o bronchi/o | bronchial tube |
phren/o | diaphragm |
dys- | abnormal, bad, difficult, painful |
-ema | condition |
py/o | pus. Em- at the beginning of this term means in. Empyema (pyothorax) is a collection of pus in the pleural cavity |
-ptysis | spitting |
hilim | Midline region where the bronchi, blood vessels, and nerves enter and exit the lungs. Hilar means pertaining to (at) the hilum |
lob/o | lobe |
ectomy | excision |
orth/o | straight, upright |
pleura | Double-layered membrane surrounding each lung |
pneumon/o | lung; air ; gas |
rhin/o | nose |
-rrhea | flow; discharge |
rales | crackles |
thorac/o | chest |
puncture to remove fluid | -centesis |
rhonchi | Loud rumbling sounds heard on auscultation of bronchi obstructed by sputum. |
bronch/o | bronchial tube |
-scopy | visual examination |
cor pulmonale | right heart failure |
epistaxis | nosebleed |
paroxysmal | Pertaining to a sudden occurrence, such as a spasm or seizure; oxysm/o means sudden |
-thorax | chest |
pneumon/o | lung; air; gas |
-ia | condition |
emphysema | lung disease in which air exchange at the alveoli is severely impaired |